# Synthetic Interlocutors. Experiments with Generative AI to Prolong Ethnographic Encounters

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11395 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.11395/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 1 of its 27 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 15 Oct 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.10084/) (2019)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces "Synthetic Interlocutors" for ethnographic research. Synthetic Interlocutors are chatbots ingested with ethnographic textual material (interviews and observations) by using Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). We integrated an open-source large language model with ethnographic data from three projects to explore two questions: Can RAG digest ethnographic material and act as ethnographic interlocutor? And, if so, can Synthetic Interlocutors prolong encounters with the field and extend our analysis? Through reflections on the process of building our Synthetic Interlocutors and an experimental collaborative workshop, we suggest that RAG can digest ethnographic materials, and it might lead to prolonged, yet uneasy ethnographic encounters that allowed us to partially recreate and re-visit fieldwork interactions while facilitating opportunities for novel analytic insights. Synthetic Interlocutors can produce collaborative, ambiguous and serendipitous moments.