# TEAM PILOT -- Learned Feasible Extendable Set of Dynamic MRI Acquisition Trajectories

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12777 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.12777/

## Key facts

- Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 11 of its 29 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 19 Sep 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Video Swin Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.13230/) (2021)
- [Learning a Variational Network for Reconstruction of Accelerated MRI Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.00447/) (2017)
- [Deep Learning Techniques for Inverse Problems in Imaging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.06001/) (2020)
- [OCMR (v1.0)--Open-Access Multi-Coil k-Space Dataset for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.03410/) (2020)
- [B-spline Parameterized Joint Optimization of Reconstruction and K-space Trajectories (BJORK) for Accelerated 2D MRI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.11369/) (2021)
- [PILOT: Physics-Informed Learned Optimized Trajectories for Accelerated MRI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.05773/) (2019)
- [MRI Super-Resolution with GAN and 3D Multi-Level DenseNet: Smaller, Faster, and Better](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.01217/) (2020)
- [Joint learning of cartesian undersampling and reconstruction for accelerated MRI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.09324/) (2019)
- [On Retrospective k-space Subsampling schemes For Deep MRI Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.08365/) (2023)
- [Anisotropic field-of-views in radial imaging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.04660/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 2 of 2)

- [On The Role of K-Space Acquisition in MRI Reconstruction Domain-Generalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.06530/) (2025)
- [T1-PILOT: Optimized Trajectories for T1 Mapping Acceleration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.20333/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial non-invasive method used to capture the movement of internal organs and tissues, making it a key tool for medical diagnosis. However, dynamic MRI faces a major challenge: long acquisition times needed to achieve high spatial and temporal resolution. This leads to higher costs, patient discomfort, motion artifacts, and lower image quality. Compressed Sensing (CS) addresses this problem by acquiring a reduced amount of MR data in the Fourier domain, based on a chosen sampling pattern, and reconstructing the full image from this partial data. While various deep learning methods have been developed to optimize these sampling patterns and improve reconstruction, they often struggle with slow optimization and inference times or are limited to specific temporal dimensions used during training. In this work, we introduce a novel deep-compressed sensing approach that uses 3D window attention and flexible, temporally extendable acquisition trajectories. Our method significantly reduces both training and inference times compared to existing approaches, while also adapting to different temporal dimensions during inference without requiring additional training. Tests with real data show that our approach outperforms current state-of-theart techniques. The code for reproducing all experiments will be made available upon acceptance of the paper.
