# Gaussian Garments: Reconstructing Simulation-Ready Clothing with Photorealistic Appearance from Multi-View Video

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08189 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.08189/

## Key facts

- Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 35 of its 49 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 35)

- [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.03924/) (2018)
- [3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.04079/) (2023)
- [A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.04948/) (2018)
- [DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.05103/) (2019)
- [Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.13415/) (2021)
- [NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.10689/) (2021)
- [Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.05866/) (2019)
- [AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.03278/) (2019)
- [Dynamic 3D Gaussians: Tracking by Persistent Dynamic View Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.09713/) (2023)
- [PhysGaussian: Physics-Integrated 3D Gaussians for Generative Dynamics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.12198/) (2023)
- [GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussians](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.02069/) (2023)
- [3DGS-Avatar: Animatable Avatars via Deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.09228/) (2023)
- [GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussians](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.02134/) (2023)
- [SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splatting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.05087/) (2024)
- [SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed People](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.06871/) (2021)
- [SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.12792/) (2022)
- [BCNet: Learning Body and Cloth Shape from A Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.00214/) (2020)
- [Drivable 3D Gaussian Avatars](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.08581/) (2023)
- [Deep Fashion3D: A Dataset and Benchmark for 3D Garment Reconstruction from Single Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.12753/) (2020)
- [SIZER: A Dataset and Model for Parsing 3D Clothing and Learning Size Sensitive 3D Clothing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.11610/) (2020)
- [Capturing and Animation of Body and Clothing from Monocular Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.01868/) (2022)
- [Self-Supervised Collision Handling via Generative 3D Garment Models for Virtual Try-On](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.06462/) (2021)
- [Modeling Clothing as a Separate Layer for an Animatable Human Avatar](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.14879/) (2021)
- [4D-DRESS: A 4D Dataset of Real-world Human Clothing with Semantic Annotations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.18630/) (2024)
- [PhysAvatar: Learning the Physics of Dressed 3D Avatars from Visual Observations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.04421/) (2024)
- [DiffAvatar: Simulation-Ready Garment Optimization with Differentiable Simulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.12194/) (2023)
- [Registering Explicit to Implicit: Towards High-Fidelity Garment mesh Reconstruction from Single Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.15007/) (2022)
- [Towards Garment Sewing Pattern Reconstruction from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.04218/) (2023)
- [REC-MV: REconstructing 3D Dynamic Cloth from Monocular Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.14236/) (2023)
- [ContourCraft: Learning to Resolve Intersections in Neural Multi-Garment Simulations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.09522/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 25 of 25)

- [Generative Physical AI in Vision: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.10928/) (2025)
- [Design2GarmentCode: Turning Design Concepts to Tangible Garments Through Program Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.08603/) (2024)
- [GS-VTON: Controllable 3D Virtual Try-on with Gaussian Splatting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.05259/) (2024)
- [RePerformer: Immersive Human-centric Volumetric Videos from Playback to Photoreal Reperformance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.12242/) (2025)
- [MPMAvatar: Learning 3D Gaussian Avatars with Accurate and Robust Physics-Based Dynamics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.01619/) (2025)
- [GarmentCrafter: Progressive Novel View Synthesis for Single-View 3D Garment Reconstruction and Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.08678/) (2025)
- [GeoAvatar: Adaptive Geometrical Gaussian Splatting for 3D Head Avatar](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.18155/) (2025)
- [MonoCloth: Reconstruction and Animation of Cloth-Decoupled Human Avatars from Monocular Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.04505/) (2025)
- [Image2Garment: Simulation-ready Garment Generation from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.09658/) (2026)
- [Zero-Shot Reconstruction of Animatable 3D Avatars with Cloth Dynamics from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.14772/) (2026)
- [SRM-Hair: Single Image Head Mesh Reconstruction via 3D Morphable Hair](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.06154/) (2025)
- [NGD: Neural Gradient Based Deformation for Monocular Garment Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17712/) (2025)
- [Relightable Holoported Characters: Capturing and Relighting Dynamic Human Performance from Sparse Views](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.00255/) (2025)
- [Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-On](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.04290/) (2026)
- [DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatars](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.21001/) (2026)
- [FreeForm: Reduced-Order Deformable Simulation from Particle-Based Skinning Eigenmodes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.29318/) (2026)
- [ReWeaver: Towards Simulation-Ready and Topology-Accurate Garment Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.16672/) (2026)
- [InverseDraping: Recovering Sewing Patterns from 3D Garment Surfaces via BoxMesh Bridging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.02764/) (2026)
- [When 3D Gaussian Splatting Recovers Real Surfaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.30054/) (2026)
- [SAFT: Shape and Appearance of Fabrics from Template via Differentiable Physical Simulations from Monocular Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.08828/) (2025)
- [CloDS: Visual-Only Unsupervised Cloth Dynamics Learning in Unknown Conditions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.01844/) (2026)
- [MV-Fashion: Towards Enabling Virtual Try-On and Size Estimation with Multi-View Paired Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.08147/) (2026)
- [Real-Time Physics Simulation with Dynamic Mesh-Gaussian Reconstructions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.00444/) (2026)
- [Stitched Embeddings: A Unified Latent Space for 3D Garments and 2D Patterns](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.00829/) (2026)
- [Astrolabe: Spherical-Map Guidance Across Diffusion Pipelines for Full-Body Capture from Unconstrained Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.01276/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Gaussian Garments, a novel approach for reconstructing realistic simulation-ready garment assets from multi-view videos. Our method represents garments with a combination of a 3D mesh and a Gaussian texture that encodes both the color and high-frequency surface details. This representation enables accurate registration of garment geometries to multi-view videos and helps disentangle albedo textures from lighting effects. Furthermore, we demonstrate how a pre-trained graph neural network (GNN) can be fine-tuned to replicate the real behavior of each garment. The reconstructed Gaussian Garments can be automatically combined into multi-garment outfits and animated with the fine-tuned GNN.