# GRVFL-MV: Graph Random Vector Functional Link Based on Multi-View Learning

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04743 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.04743/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 11 of its 64 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [Understanding graph embedding methods and their applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.08019/) (2020)
- [Random vector functional link network: recent developments, applications, and future directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.11316/) (2022)
- [Random Vector Functional Link Neural Network based Ensemble Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.00350/) (2019)
- [Graph Embedded Intuitionistic Fuzzy Random Vector Functional Link Neural Network for Class Imbalance Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.07881/) (2023)
- [Deep Learning for Brain Age Estimation: A Systematic Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.03868/) (2022)
- [Intuitionistic Fuzzy Broad Learning System: Enhancing Robustness Against Noise and Outliers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.08713/) (2023)
- [Enhancing Multiview Synergy: Robust Learning by Exploiting the Wave Loss Function with Consensus and Complementarity Principles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.06819/) (2024)
- [A New Learning Paradigm for Random Vector Functional-Link Network: RVFL+](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.08282/) (2017)
- [Multiview learning with twin parametric margin SVM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.01981/) (2024)
- [Multiview Random Vector Functional Link Network for Predicting DNA-Binding Proteins](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.02588/) (2024)
- [Multi-view learning with privileged weighted twin support vector machine](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.11306/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graph Embedded Random Vector Functional Link with Multiview Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.05635/) (2026)
- [Graph-Embedded Intuitionistic Fuzzy Broad Learning System: A Multi-view Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.16728/) (2026)
- [XGRVFL-MV: Residual-Coupled Graph-Embedded Multi-View Random Vector Functional Link Network with FleXi Guardian Loss](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.23149/) (2026)
- [RoBell-RVFL: A Robust Generalized Bell Random Vector Functional Link Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.16965/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The classification performance of the random vector functional link (RVFL), a randomized neural network, has been widely acknowledged. However, due to its shallow learning nature, RVFL often fails to consider all the relevant information available in a dataset. Additionally, it overlooks the geometrical properties of the dataset. To address these limitations, a novel graph random vector functional link based on multi-view learning (GRVFL-MV) model is proposed. The proposed model is trained on multiple views, incorporating the concept of multiview learning (MVL), and it also incorporates the geometrical properties of all the views using the graph embedding (GE) framework. The fusion of RVFL networks, MVL, and GE framework enables our proposed model to achieve the following: i) efficient learning: by leveraging the topology of RVFL, our proposed model can efficiently capture nonlinear relationships within the multi-view data, facilitating efficient and accurate predictions; ii) comprehensive representation: fusing information from diverse perspectives enhance the proposed model's ability to capture complex patterns and relationships within the data, thereby improving the model's overall generalization performance; and iii) structural awareness: by employing the GE framework, our proposed model leverages the original data distribution of the dataset by naturally exploiting both intrinsic and penalty subspace learning criteria. The evaluation of the proposed GRVFL-MV model on various datasets, including 27 UCI and KEEL datasets, 50 datasets from Corel5k, and 45 datasets from AwA, demonstrates its superior performance compared to baseline models. These results highlight the enhanced generalization capabilities of the proposed GRVFL-MV model across a diverse range of datasets.