# Exploiting Conjugate Label Information for Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14369 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.14369/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 16 of its 48 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 16 of 16)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.07747/) (2017)
- [Attention-based Deep Multiple Instance Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.04712/) (2018)
- [DTFD-MIL: Double-Tier Feature Distillation Multiple Instance Learning for Histopathology Whole Slide Image Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.12081/) (2022)
- [Multiple Instance Learning: A Survey of Problem Characteristics and Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.03365/) (2016)
- [Revisiting Multiple Instance Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02501/) (2016)
- [Progressive Identification of True Labels for Partial-Label Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.08053/) (2020)
- [Provably Consistent Partial-Label Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.08929/) (2020)
- [Leveraged Weighted Loss for Partial Label Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.05731/) (2021)
- [Partial Label Learning with Self-Guided Retraining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.03045/) (2019)
- [Multi-Instance Causal Representation Learning for Instance Label Prediction and Out-of-Distribution Generalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.12570/) (2022)
- [Disambiguated Attention Embedding for Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.16912/) (2023)
- [Learning with Partial Labels from Semi-supervised Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.13655/) (2022)
- [Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning: Towards Exploiting Dual Inexact Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.08997/) (2022)
- [Pedestrian Attribute Recognition in Video Surveillance Scenarios Based on View-attribute Attention Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.06485/) (2021)
- [Crowdsourcing scoring of immunohistochemistry images: Evaluating Performance of the Crowd and an Automated Computational Method](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.06681/) (2016)

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning with Margin Adjustment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.12597/) (2025)
- [Calibratable Disambiguation Loss for Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.17788/) (2025)
- [Joint Class-Time Learning for Video Classification with Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.06234/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-instance partial-label learning (MIPL) addresses scenarios where each training sample is represented as a multi-instance bag associated with a candidate label set containing one true label and several false positives. Existing MIPL algorithms have primarily focused on mapping multi-instance bags to candidate label sets for disambiguation, disregarding the intrinsic properties of the label space and the supervised information provided by non-candidate label sets. In this paper, we propose an algorithm named ELIMIPL, i.e., Exploiting conjugate Label Information for Multi-Instance Partial-Label learning, which exploits the conjugate label information to improve the disambiguation performance. To achieve this, we extract the label information embedded in both candidate and non-candidate label sets, incorporating the intrinsic properties of the label space. Experimental results obtained from benchmark and real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed ELIMIPL over existing MIPL algorithms and other well-established partial-label learning algorithms.