# Towards Case-based Interpretability for Medical Federated Learning

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13626 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.13626/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 13 of its 22 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 13 of 13)

- [Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1602.05629/) (2016)
- [Densely Connected Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.06993/) (2016)
- [A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.07874/) (2017)
- [Deep Learning with Differential Privacy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1607.00133/) (2016)
- [CheXpert: A Large Chest Radiograph Dataset with Uncertainty Labels and Expert Comparison](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.07031/) (2019)
- [Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.08608/) (2017)
- [The Mythos of Model Interpretability](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.03490/) (2016)
- [The Future of Digital Health with Federated Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.08119/) (2020)
- [VinDr-CXR: An open dataset of chest X-rays with radiologist's annotations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.15029/) (2020)
- [Generative Models for Effective ML on Private, Decentralized Datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.06679/) (2019)
- [A General Approach to Adding Differential Privacy to Iterative Training Procedures](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.06210/) (2018)
- [Federated Learning Enables Big Data for Rare Cancer Boundary Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.10836/) (2022)
- [Deep Learning-based Patient Re-identification Is able to Exploit the Biometric Nature of Medical Chest X-ray Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.08562/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We explore deep generative models to generate case-based explanations in a medical federated learning setting. Explaining AI model decisions through case-based interpretability is paramount to increasing trust and allowing widespread adoption of AI in clinical practice. However, medical AI training paradigms are shifting towards federated learning settings in order to comply with data protection regulations. In a federated scenario, past data is inaccessible to the current user. Thus, we use a deep generative model to generate synthetic examples that protect privacy and explain decisions. Our proof-of-concept focuses on pleural effusion diagnosis and uses publicly available Chest X-ray data.