# PCAPVision: PCAP-Based High-Velocity and Large-Volume Network Failure Detection

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11021 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.11021/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 9 of its 25 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 9 of 9)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.00796/) (2016)
- [Continual Lifelong Learning with Neural Networks: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.07569/) (2018)
- [Experience Replay for Continual Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.11682/) (2018)
- [Overcoming catastrophic forgetting with hard attention to the task](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.01423/) (2018)
- [PathNet: Evolution Channels Gradient Descent in Super Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.08734/) (2017)
- [Alleviating catastrophic forgetting using context-dependent gating and synaptic stabilization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.01569/) (2018)
- [When a RF Beats a CNN and GRU, Together -- A Comparison of Deep Learning and Classical Machine Learning Approaches for Encrypted Malware Traffic Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.08004/) (2022)
- [IoT DoS and DDoS Attack Detection using ResNet](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.01971/) (2020)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Detecting failures via analysis of Packet Capture (PCAP) files is crucial for maintaining network reliability and performance, especially in large-scale telecommunications networks. Traditional methods, relying on manual inspection and rule-based systems, are often too slow and labor-intensive to meet the demands of modern networks. In this paper, we present PCAPVision, a novel approach that utilizes computer vision and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect failures in PCAP files. By converting PCAP data into images, our method leverages the robust pattern recognition capabilities of CNNs to analyze network traffic efficiently. This transformation process involves encoding packet data into structured images, enabling rapid and accurate failure detection. Additionally, we incorporate a continual learning framework, leveraging automated annotation for the feedback loop, to adapt the model dynamically and ensure sustained performance over time. Our approach significantly reduces the time required for failure detection. The initial training phase uses a Voice Over LTE (VoLTE) dataset, demonstrating the model's effectiveness and generalizability when using transfer learning on Mobility Management services. This work highlights the potential of integrating computer vision techniques in network analysis, offering a scalable and efficient solution for real-time network failure detection.