# Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Completion via Multi-view Adversarial Learning

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09786 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.09786/

## Key facts

- Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 61 of its 75 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 13 Jul 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 61)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.04405/) (2017)
- [ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repository](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03012/) (2015)
- [Point Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.00931/) (2020)
- [Least Squares Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.04076/) (2016)
- [Accelerating 3D Deep Learning with PyTorch3D](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.08501/) (2020)
- [PCT: Point cloud transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.09688/) (2020)
- [AtlasNet: A Papier-Mach'e Approach to Learning 3D Surface Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.05384/) (2018)
- [PCN: Point Completion Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.00671/) (2018)
- [MonoScene: Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.00726/) (2021)
- [Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.01456/) (2020)
- [VoxFormer: Sparse Voxel Transformer for Camera-based 3D Semantic Scene Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.12251/) (2023)
- [PoinTr: Diverse Point Cloud Completion with Geometry-Aware Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.08839/) (2021)
- [Shape Completion using 3D-Encoder-Predictor CNNs and Shape Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.00101/) (2016)
- [Exploring Data-Efficient 3D Scene Understanding with Contrastive Scene Contexts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.09165/) (2020)
- [AutoSDF: Shape Priors for 3D Completion, Reconstruction and Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09516/) (2022)
- [GRNet: Gridding Residual Network for Dense Point Cloud Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.03761/) (2020)
- [SnowflakeNet: Point Cloud Completion by Snowflake Point Deconvolution with Skip-Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.04444/) (2021)
- [PF-Net: Point Fractal Network for 3D Point Cloud Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.00410/) (2020)
- [Morphing and Sampling Network for Dense Point Cloud Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.00280/) (2019)
- [3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.09474/) (2022)
- [Text2NeRF: Text-Driven 3D Scene Generation with Neural Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.11588/) (2023)
- [Cascaded Refinement Network for Point Cloud Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.03327/) (2020)
- [Deep Learning for Image and Point Cloud Fusion in Autonomous Driving: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.05224/) (2020)
- [Point Cloud Completion by Skip-attention Network with Hierarchical Folding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.03871/) (2020)
- [3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.10823/) (2021)
- [ShapeFormer: Transformer-based Shape Completion via Sparse Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.10326/) (2022)
- [Variational Relational Point Completion Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.10154/) (2021)
- [SeedFormer: Patch Seeds based Point Cloud Completion with Upsample Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.10315/) (2022)
- [SCPNet: Semantic Scene Completion on Point Cloud](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.06884/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 6 of 6)

- [DecoupledGaussian: Object-Scene Decoupling for Physics-Based Interaction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.05484/) (2025)
- [MGPC: Multimodal Network for Generalizable Point Cloud Completion With Modality Dropout and Progressive Decoding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.03660/) (2026)
- [HuGDiffusion: Generalizable Single-Image Human Rendering via 3D Gaussian Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.15008/) (2025)
- [Self-Supervised Large Scale Point Cloud Completion for Archaeological Site Restoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.04030/) (2025)
- [Reasoning-Driven Amodal Completion: Collaborative Agents and Perceptual Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.20936/) (2025)
- [PVNet: Point-Voxel Interaction LiDAR Scene Upsampling Via Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17050/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In real-world scenarios, scanned point clouds are often incomplete due to occlusion issues. The tasks of self-supervised and weakly-supervised point cloud completion involve reconstructing missing regions of these incomplete objects without the supervision of complete ground truth. Current methods either rely on multiple views of partial observations for supervision or overlook the intrinsic geometric similarity that can be identified and utilized from the given partial point clouds. In this paper, we propose MAL-UPC, a framework that effectively leverages both region-level and category-specific geometric similarities to complete missing structures. Our MAL-UPC does not require any 3D complete supervision and only necessitates single-view partial observations in the training set. Specifically, we first introduce a Pattern Retrieval Network to retrieve similar position and curvature patterns between the partial input and the predicted shape, then leverage these similarities to densify and refine the reconstructed results. Additionally, we render the reconstructed complete shape into multi-view depth maps and design an adversarial learning module to learn the geometry of the target shape from category-specific single-view depth images of the partial point clouds in the training set. To achieve anisotropic rendering, we design a density-aware radius estimation algorithm to improve the quality of the rendered images. Our MAL-UPC outperforms current state-of-the-art self-supervised methods and even some unpaired approaches. We will make the source code publicly available at https://github.com/ltwu6/malspc