# FFN: a Fine-grained Chinese-English Financial Domain Parallel Corpus

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18856 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.18856/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 14 of its 23 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 14 of 14)

- [Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.14165/) (2020)
- [Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.08361/) (2020)
- [PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.02311/) (2022)
- [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.01068/) (2022)
- [Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.07682/) (2022)
- [A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.08771/) (2018)
- [How Good Are GPT Models at Machine Translation? A Comprehensive Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.09210/) (2023)
- [WikiMatrix: Mining 135M Parallel Sentences in 1620 Language Pairs from Wikipedia](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.05791/) (2019)
- [A Paradigm Shift in Machine Translation: Boosting Translation Performance of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.11674/) (2023)
- [Adaptive Machine Translation with Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.13294/) (2023)
- [OpenNMT: Neural Machine Translation Toolkit](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.11462/) (2018)
- [Domain Terminology Integration into Machine Translation: Leveraging Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.14451/) (2023)
- [Learning Character-level Compositionality with Visual Features](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.04859/) (2017)
- [The University of Edinburgh's Submissions to the WMT19 News Translation Task](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.05854/) (2019)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have stunningly advanced the field of machine translation, though their effectiveness within the financial domain remains largely underexplored. To probe this issue, we constructed a fine-grained Chinese-English parallel corpus of financial news called FFN. We acquired financial news articles spanning between January 1st, 2014, to December 31, 2023, from mainstream media websites such as CNN, FOX, and China Daily. The dataset consists of 1,013 main text and 809 titles, all of which have been manually corrected. We measured the translation quality of two LLMs -- ChatGPT and ERNIE-bot, utilizing BLEU, TER and chrF scores as the evaluation metrics. For comparison, we also trained an OpenNMT model based on our dataset. We detail problems of LLMs and provide in-depth analysis, intending to stimulate further research and solutions in this largely uncharted territory. Our research underlines the need to optimize LLMs within the specific field of financial translation to ensure accuracy and quality.
