# TexPainter: Generative Mesh Texturing with Multi-view Consistency

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18539 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.18539/

## Key facts

- Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models.
- Builds on 27 of its 52 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 17 May 2024.

## Placed in

- Diffusion models / [3D, point cloud and scene generation](https://mlsanity.com/diffusion/3d-point-cloud-and-scene-generation/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 27 of 27)

- [Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11239/) (2020)
- [Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.03585/) (2015)
- [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.12598/) (2022)
- [DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.14988/) (2022)
- [DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Steps](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00927/) (2022)
- [ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.16213/) (2023)
- [Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.13873/) (2023)
- [Learning a Probabilistic Latent Space of Object Shapes via 3D Generative-Adversarial Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.07584/) (2016)
- [LION: Latent Point Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.06978/) (2022)
- [3D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.03670/) (2021)
- [Latent-NeRF for Shape-Guided Generation of 3D Shapes and Textures](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.07600/) (2022)
- [GET3D: A Generative Model of High Quality 3D Textured Shapes Learned from Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.11163/) (2022)
- [Modular Primitives for High-Performance Differentiable Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.03277/) (2020)
- [Blended Latent Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.02779/) (2022)
- [Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.03221/) (2021)
- [TEXTure: Text-Guided Texturing of 3D Shapes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.01721/) (2023)
- [Text2Tex: Text-driven Texture Synthesis via Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.11396/) (2023)
- [Texture Fields: Learning Texture Representations in Function Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.07259/) (2019)
- [EnhanceNet: Single Image Super-Resolution Through Automated Texture Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.07919/) (2016)
- [Generative and Discriminative Voxel Modeling with Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.04236/) (2016)
- [TANGO: Text-driven Photorealistic and Robust 3D Stylization via Lighting Decomposition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.11277/) (2022)
- [Texturify: Generating Textures on 3D Shape Surfaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.02411/) (2022)
- [Texture Generation on 3D Meshes with Point-UV Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.10490/) (2023)
- [AUV-Net: Learning Aligned UV Maps for Texture Transfer and Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.03105/) (2022)
- [Mesh2Tex: Generating Mesh Textures from Image Queries](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.05868/) (2023)
- [ShaDDR: Interactive Example-Based Geometry and Texture Generation via 3D Shape Detailization and Differentiable Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.04889/) (2023)
- [Boosting3D: High-Fidelity Image-to-3D by Boosting 2D Diffusion Prior to 3D Prior with Progressive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.13617/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 29 of 29)

- [Hunyuan3D 2.0: Scaling Diffusion Models for High Resolution Textured 3D Assets Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.12202/) (2025)
- [Hunyuan3D 2.5: Towards High-Fidelity 3D Assets Generation with Ultimate Details](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.16504/) (2025)
- [MVPaint: Synchronized Multi-View Diffusion for Painting Anything 3D](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.02336/) (2024)
- [TexGaussian: Generating High-quality PBR Material via Octree-based 3D Gaussian Splatting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.19654/) (2024)
- [MaterialMVP: Illumination-Invariant Material Generation via Multi-view PBR Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.10289/) (2025)
- [UniTEX: Universal High Fidelity Generative Texturing for 3D Shapes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.23253/) (2025)
- [RomanTex: Decoupling 3D-aware Rotary Positional Embedded Multi-Attention Network for Texture Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.19011/) (2025)
- [3D-Adapter: Geometry-Consistent Multi-View Diffusion for High-Quality 3D Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.18974/) (2024)
- [Pandora3D: A Comprehensive Framework for High-Quality 3D Shape and Texture Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.14247/) (2025)
- [Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.04738/) (2024)
- [FlexiTex: Enhancing Texture Generation via Visual Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.12431/) (2024)
- [StochSync: Stochastic Diffusion Synchronization for Image Generation in Arbitrary Spaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.15445/) (2025)
- [MuMA: 3D PBR Texturing via Multi-Channel Multi-View Generation and Agentic Post-Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.18461/) (2025)
- [FlexPainter: Flexible and Multi-View Consistent Texture Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.02620/) (2025)
- [VideoFrom3D: 3D Scene Video Generation via Complementary Image and Video Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.17985/) (2025)
- [Jointly Generating Multi-view Consistent PBR Textures using Collaborative Control](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.06985/) (2024)
- [Im2SurfTex: Surface Texture Generation via Neural Backprojection of Multi-View Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.14006/) (2025)
- [SRHand: Super-Resolving Hand Images and 3D Shapes via View/Pose-aware Neural Image Representations and Explicit 3D Meshes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.21859/) (2025)
- [MD-ProjTex: Texturing 3D Shapes with Multi-Diffusion Projection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.02762/) (2025)
- [PacTure: Efficient PBR Texture Generation on Packed Views with Visual Autoregressive Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.22394/) (2025)
- [A Scalable Attention-Based Approach for Image-to-3D Texture Mapping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.05131/) (2025)
- [MV2UV: Generating High-quality UV Texture Maps with Multiview Prompts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.15436/) (2026)
- [An evaluation of SVBRDF Prediction from Generative Image Models for Appearance Modeling of 3D Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.13950/) (2025)
- [GarmentPainter: Efficient 3D Garment Texture Synthesis with Character-Guided Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.08228/) (2026)
- [Advances in Neural 3D Mesh Texturing: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.00137/) (2026)
- [Variational Test-time Optimization for Diffusion Synchronization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.15614/) (2026)
- [Accelerated Likelihood Maximization for Diffusion-based Versatile Content Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.31323/) (2026)
- [OrnaStyler: Ornament-Aware Latent Editing for Content-Preserving 3D Stylization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.29905/) (2026)
- [SceneHI: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Scene Texturing with Controllable Illumination](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.10363/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The recent success of pre-trained diffusion models unlocks the possibility of the automatic generation of textures for arbitrary 3D meshes in the wild. However, these models are trained in the screen space, while converting them to a multi-view consistent texture image poses a major obstacle to the output quality. In this paper, we propose a novel method to enforce multi-view consistency. Our method is based on the observation that latent space in a pre-trained diffusion model is noised separately for each camera view, making it difficult to achieve multi-view consistency by directly manipulating the latent codes. Based on the celebrated Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models (DDIM) scheme, we propose to use an optimization-based color-fusion to enforce consistency and indirectly modify the latent codes by gradient back-propagation. Our method further relaxes the sequential dependency assumption among the camera views. By evaluating on a series of general 3D models, we find our simple approach improves consistency and overall quality of the generated textures as compared to competing state-of-the-arts. Our implementation is available at: https://github.com/Quantuman134/TexPainter