# SCORE: A 1D Reparameterization Technique to Break Bayesian Optimization's Curse of Dimensionality

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12661 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.12661/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 17 of its 39 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 18 Jun 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 17 of 17)

- [Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02357/) (2016)
- [Scalable Global Optimization via Local Bayesian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.01739/) (2019)
- [Scalable Bayesian Optimization Using Deep Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1502.05700/) (2015)
- [Fast Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Hyperparameters on Large Datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1605.07079/) (2016)
- [Batched Large-scale Bayesian Optimization in High-dimensional Spaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.01445/) (2017)
- [Bayesian Optimization with Unknown Constraints](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1403.5607/) (2014)
- [HEBO Pushing The Limits of Sample-Efficient Hyperparameter Optimisation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.03826/) (2020)
- [A Study of Bayesian Neural Network Surrogates for Bayesian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.20028/) (2023)
- [Benchmarking the Performance of Bayesian Optimization across Multiple Experimental Materials Science Domains](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.01309/) (2021)
- [Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization via Deep Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.03117/) (2020)
- [Parallel Bayesian Global Optimization of Expensive Functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1602.05149/) (2016)
- [Inducing Point Allocation for Sparse Gaussian Processes in High-Throughput Bayesian Optimisation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.10123/) (2023)
- [TREGO: a Trust-Region Framework for Efficient Global Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.06808/) (2021)
- [AutoPrognosis: Automated Clinical Prognostic Modeling via Bayesian Optimization with Structured Kernel Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.07207/) (2018)
- [Fast Bayesian Optimization of Needle-in-a-Haystack Problems using Zooming Memory-Based Initialization (ZoMBI)](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.13771/) (2022)
- [A portfolio approach to massively parallel Bayesian optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.09334/) (2021)
- [On a New Improvement-Based Acquisition Function for Bayesian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.06918/) (2018)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Bayesian optimization (BO) has emerged as a powerful tool for navigating complex search spaces, showcasing practical applications in the fields of science and engineering.However, since it typically relies on a surrogate model to approximate the objective function, BO grapples with heightened computational costs that tend to escalate as the number of parameters and experiments grows. Several methods such as parallelization, surrogate model approximations, and memory pruning have been proposed to cut down computing time, but they all fall short of resolving the core issue behind BO's curse of dimensionality. In this paper, a 1D reparametrization trick is proposed to break this curse and sustain linear time complexity for BO in high-dimensional landscapes. This fast and scalable approach named SCORE can successfully find the global minimum of needle-in-a-haystack optimization functions and fit real-world data without the high-performance computing resources typically required by state-of-the-art techniques.
