# Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based AoI-Aware Resource Allocation for RIS-Aided IoV Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11245 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.11245/

## Key facts

- Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 28 of its 84 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 28 of 28)

- [Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.05905/) (2018)
- [Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Multiuser MISO Systems Exploiting Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.10072/) (2020)
- [Wireless Communications Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.09490/) (2019)
- [Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Principles and Opportunities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.03435/) (2020)
- [A Tutorial on 5G NR V2X Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.04538/) (2021)
- [Smart Radio Environments Empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: How it Works, State of Research, and Road Ahead](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.09352/) (2020)
- [Mobility-Aware Cooperative Caching in Vehicular Edge Computing Based on Asynchronous Federated and Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.01219/) (2022)
- [High stable and accurate vehicle selection scheme based on federated edge learning in vehicular networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.01890/) (2022)
- [Generative AI-enabled Vehicular Networks: Fundamentals, Framework, and Case Study](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.11098/) (2023)
- [Towards V2I Age-aware Fairness Access: A DQN Based Intelligent Vehicular Node Training and Test Method](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.01283/) (2022)
- [Delay-sensitive Task Offloading in Vehicular Fog Computing-Assisted Platoons](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.10234/) (2023)
- [URLLC-Awared Resource Allocation for Heterogeneous Vehicular Edge Computing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.18352/) (2023)
- [AoI-Aware Resource Allocation for Platoon-Based C-V2X Networks via Multi-Agent Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.04196/) (2021)
- [Cooperative Edge Caching Based on Elastic Federated and Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning in Next-Generation Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.09886/) (2024)
- [Semantic-Aware Resource Allocation Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for 5G-V2X HetNets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.07996/) (2024)
- [Knowledge-Driven Deep Learning Paradigms for Wireless Network Optimization in 6G](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.01665/) (2024)
- [A Vision of C-V2X: Technologies, Field Testing and Challenges with Chinese Development](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.08736/) (2020)
- [Age of Information-Aware Radio Resource Management in Vehicular Networks: A Proactive Deep Reinforcement Learning Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.02047/) (2019)
- [Decentralized Power Allocation for MIMO-NOMA Vehicular Edge Computing Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.14772/) (2021)
- [Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Communications: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.00938/) (2020)
- [Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Enabled Vehicular Communication: Joint User Scheduling and Passive Beamforming](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.12247/) (2021)
- [Asynchronous Federated Learning for Edge-assisted Vehicular Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.01901/) (2022)
- [Optimized Age of Information Tail for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications in Vehicular Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.07981/) (2019)
- [Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-assisted Multi-UAV Networks: Efficient Resource Allocation with Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.14142/) (2021)
- [Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient to Minimize the Age of Information in Cellular V2X Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.09586/) (2022)
- [Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Device-to-Device Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.02155/) (2021)
- [Age of Information Optimization in a RIS-Assisted Wireless Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.06405/) (2021)
- [Sum Rate Maximization under AoI Constraints for RIS-Assisted mmWave Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.07128/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 13 of 13)

- [DRL-Based Resource Allocation for Motion Blur Resistant Federated Self-Supervised Learning in IoV](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.09194/) (2024)
- [DRL-Based Optimization for AoI and Energy Consumption in C-V2X Enabled IoV](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.13104/) (2024)
- [Semantic-Aware Resource Management for C-V2X Platooning via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.04672/) (2024)
- [A Survey on Semantic Communications in Internet of Vehicles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.03767/) (2025)
- [A Comprehensive Survey on Joint Resource Allocation Strategies in Federated Edge Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.07881/) (2024)
- [Federated Learning Assisted Edge Caching Scheme Based on Lightweight Architecture DDPM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.04593/) (2025)
- [Resource Allocation for Twin Maintenance and Computing Task Processing in Digital Twin Vehicular Edge Computing Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.07575/) (2024)
- [Blockchain-Enabled Variational Information Bottleneck for Data Extraction Based on Mutual Information in Internet of Vehicles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.17287/) (2024)
- [V2X-Assisted Distributed Computing and Control Framework for Connected and Automated Vehicles under Ramp Merging Scenario](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.22987/) (2024)
- [Enhanced SPS Velocity-adaptive Scheme: Access Fairness in 5G NR V2I Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.08037/) (2025)
- [PPO-Based Vehicle Control for Ramp Merging Scheme Assisted by Enhanced C-V2X](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.12656/) (2025)
- [A Survey of Freshness-Aware Wireless Networking with Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.21412/) (2025)
- [Transformer Actor-Critic for Efficient Freshness-Aware Resource Allocation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.22774/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) is a pivotal technology in communication, offering an alternative path that significantly enhances the link quality in wireless communication environments. In this paper, we propose a RIS-assisted internet of vehicles (IoV) network, considering the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication method. In addition, in order to improve the timeliness of vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) links and the stability of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) links, we introduce the age of information (AoI) model and the payload transmission probability model. Therefore, with the objective of minimizing the AoI of V2I links and prioritizing transmission of V2V links payload, we construct this optimization problem as an Markov decision process (MDP) problem in which the BS serves as an agent to allocate resources and control phase-shift for the vehicles using the soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm, which gradually converges and maintains a high stability. A AoI-aware joint vehicular resource allocation and RIS phase-shift control scheme based on SAC algorithm is proposed and simulation results show that its convergence speed, cumulative reward, AoI performance, and payload transmission probability outperforms those of proximal policy optimization (PPO), deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG), twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) and stochastic algorithms.
