# Predicting Exoplanetary Features with a Residual Model for Uniform and Gaussian Distributions

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10771 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.10771/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 8 of its 28 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 8 of 8)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Cyclical Learning Rates for Training Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.01186/) (2015)
- [Model Evaluation, Model Selection, and Algorithm Selection in Machine Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.12808/) (2018)
- [Towards Understanding Mixture of Experts in Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.02813/) (2022)
- [An Ensemble of Bayesian Neural Networks for Exoplanetary Atmospheric Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.10659/) (2019)
- [Fast cosmic web simulations with generative adversarial networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.09070/) (2018)
- [Peeking inside the Black Box: Interpreting Deep Learning Models for Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrievals](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.11284/) (2020)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The advancement of technology has led to rampant growth in data collection across almost every field, including astrophysics, with researchers turning to machine learning to process and analyze this data. One prominent example of this data in astrophysics is the atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets. In order to help bridge the gap between machine learning and astrophysics domain experts, the 2023 Ariel Data Challenge was hosted to predict posterior distributions of 7 exoplanetary features. The procedure outlined in this paper leveraged a combination of two deep learning models to address this challenge: a Multivariate Gaussian model that generates the mean and covariance matrix of a multivariate Gaussian distribution, and a Uniform Quantile model that predicts quantiles for use as the upper and lower bounds of a uniform distribution. Training of the Multivariate Gaussian model was found to be unstable, while training of the Uniform Quantile model was stable. An ensemble of uniform distributions was found to have competitive results during testing (posterior score of 696.43), and when combined with a multivariate Gaussian distribution achieved a final rank of third in the 2023 Ariel Data Challenge (final score of 681.57).