# Synthesizing Efficient Data with Diffusion Models for Person Re-Identification Pre-Training

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06045 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.06045/

## Key facts

- Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models.
- Builds on 34 of its 47 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2024.

## Placed in

- Diffusion models / [Image generation, text-to-image and editing](https://mlsanity.com/diffusion/image-generation-text-to-image-and-editing/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 34)

- [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00020/) (2021)
- [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.10752/) (2021)
- [ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.0575/) (2014)
- [Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.06125/) (2022)
- [Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.11487/) (2022)
- [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.12597/) (2023)
- [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.12086/) (2022)
- [DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.12242/) (2022)
- [Deep Learning for Person Re-identification: A Survey and Outlook](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.04193/) (2020)
- [Unified Vision-Language Pre-Training for Image Captioning and VQA](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.11059/) (2019)
- [Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.08565/) (2017)
- [Learning Discriminative Features with Multiple Granularities for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.01438/) (2018)
- [Self-paced Contrastive Learning with Hybrid Memory for Domain Adaptive Object Re-ID](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.02713/) (2020)
- [FastReID: A Pytorch Toolbox for General Instance Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.02631/) (2020)
- [Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17602/) (2023)
- [Unsupervised Pre-training for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.03753/) (2020)
- [Cluster Contrast for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.11568/) (2021)
- [Dissecting Person Re-identification from the Viewpoint of Viewpoint](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.02162/) (2018)
- [Meta Batch-Instance Normalization for Generalizable Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.14670/) (2020)
- [Pose-Normalized Image Generation for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.02225/) (2017)
- [ICE: Inter-instance Contrastive Encoding for Unsupervised Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.16364/) (2021)
- [The Devil of Face Recognition is in the Noise](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.11649/) (2018)
- [Part-based Pseudo Label Refinement for Unsupervised Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.14675/) (2022)
- [Group-aware Label Transfer for Domain Adaptive Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.12366/) (2021)
- [IDM: An Intermediate Domain Module for Domain Adaptive Person Re-ID](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.02413/) (2021)
- [Exploiting Sample Uncertainty for Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.08733/) (2020)
- [Batch DropBlock Network for Person Re-identification and Beyond](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.07130/) (2018)
- [Surpassing Real-World Source Training Data: Random 3D Characters for Generalizable Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.12774/) (2020)
- [Large-Scale Pre-training for Person Re-identification with Noisy Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.16533/) (2022)
- [Mimic Embedding via Adaptive Aggregation: Learning Generalizable Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.08684/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.19958/) (2025)
- [PHT-CAD: Efficient CAD Parametric Primitive Analysis with Progressive Hierarchical Tuning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.18147/) (2025)
- [POCI-Diff: 3D-Layout Guided Diffusion for Controllable Synthetic Surveillance Data Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.14056/) (2026)
- [3D-LENS: A 3D Lifting-based Elevated Novel-view Synthesis method for Single-View Aerial-Ground Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.26520/) (2026)
- [An Empirical Study of Validating Synthetic Data for Text-Based Person Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.22171/) (2025)
- [Enhancing Zero-Shot Pedestrian Attribute Recognition with Synthetic Data Generation: A Comparative Study with Image-To-Image Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.02161/) (2025)
- [OmniPerson: Unified Identity-Preserving Pedestrian Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.02554/) (2025)
- [Reinforcement-Guided Synthetic Data Generation for Privacy-Sensitive Identity Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.07884/) (2026)
- [ReSAGE-PAR: Representational Similarity Assessment for Generative Expansion in Pedestrian Attribute Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.06020/) (2026)
- [DiffReID: Discriminative Diffusion Model for Object Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.36894/) (2026)
- [3D-VITAL: Visibility-aware Identity Training from Artificial Liftings of 3D Reconstruction model for Cross-View Object Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.16692/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Existing person re-identification (Re-ID) methods principally deploy the ImageNet-1K dataset for model initialization, which inevitably results in sub-optimal situations due to the large domain gap. One of the key challenges is that building large-scale person Re-ID datasets is time-consuming. Some previous efforts address this problem by collecting person images from the internet e.g., LUPerson, but it struggles to learn from unlabeled, uncontrollable, and noisy data. In this paper, we present a novel paradigm Diffusion-ReID to efficiently augment and generate diverse images based on known identities without requiring any cost of data collection and annotation. Technically, this paradigm unfolds in two stages: generation and filtering. During the generation stage, we propose Language Prompts Enhancement (LPE) to ensure the ID consistency between the input image sequence and the generated images. In the diffusion process, we propose a Diversity Injection (DI) module to increase attribute diversity. In order to make the generated data have higher quality, we apply a Re-ID confidence threshold filter to further remove the low-quality images. Benefiting from our proposed paradigm, we first create a new large-scale person Re-ID dataset Diff-Person, which consists of over 777K images from 5,183 identities. Next, we build a stronger person Re-ID backbone pre-trained on our Diff-Person. Extensive experiments are conducted on four person Re-ID benchmarks in six widely used settings. Compared with other pre-training and self-supervised competitors, our approach shows significant superiority.
