# Effective Data Selection for Seismic Interpretation through Disagreement

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05149 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.05149/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 35 of its 89 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 35)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00020/) (2021)
- [A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.05709/) (2020)
- [Segment Anything](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.02643/) (2023)
- [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.07193/) (2023)
- [Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.05722/) (2019)
- [Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.03744/) (2023)
- [DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.00915/) (2016)
- [Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.10891/) (2024)
- [Deep Bayesian Active Learning with Image Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.02910/) (2017)
- [Deep Batch Active Learning by Diverse, Uncertain Gradient Lower Bounds](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.03671/) (2019)
- [BatchBALD: Efficient and Diverse Batch Acquisition for Deep Bayesian Active Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.08158/) (2019)
- [Simple and Principled Uncertainty Estimation with Deterministic Deep Learning via Distance Awareness](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.10108/) (2020)
- [MM1: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Pre-training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.09611/) (2024)
- [Discriminative Active Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.06347/) (2019)
- [ViewAL: Active Learning with Viewpoint Entropy for Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.11789/) (2019)
- [Deep Active Learning over the Long Tail](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.00941/) (2017)
- [Backpropagated Gradient Representations for Anomaly Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.09507/) (2020)
- [ReDAL: Region-based and Diversity-aware Active Learning for Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.11769/) (2021)
- [DEAL: Difficulty-aware Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.08705/) (2020)
- [A Machine Learning Benchmark for Facies Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.07659/) (2019)
- [Introspective Learning : A Two-Stage Approach for Inference in Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.08425/) (2022)
- [Volumetric Supervised Contrastive Learning for Seismic Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.08158/) (2022)
- [Gaussian Switch Sampling: A Second Order Approach to Active Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.12018/) (2023)
- [Semi-Supervised Segmentation of Salt Bodies in Seismic Images using an Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.04445/) (2019)
- [Structure Label Prediction Using Similarity-Based Retrieval and Weakly-Supervised Label Mapping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.06528/) (2019)
- [Patient Aware Active Learning for Fine-Grained OCT Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.11485/) (2022)
- [Forgetful Active Learning with Switch Events: Efficient Sampling for Out-of-Distribution Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.05106/) (2023)
- [DECAL: DEployable Clinical Active Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.10120/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents a discussion on data selection for deep learning in the field of seismic interpretation. In order to achieve a robust generalization to the target volume, it is crucial to identify the specific samples are the most informative to the training process. The selection of the training set from a target volume is a critical factor in determining the effectiveness of the deep learning algorithm for interpreting seismic volumes. This paper proposes the inclusion of interpretation disagreement as a valuable and intuitive factor in the process of selecting training sets. The development of a novel data selection framework is inspired by established practices in seismic interpretation. The framework we have developed utilizes representation shifts to effectively model interpretation disagreement within neural networks. Additionally, it incorporates the disagreement measure to enhance attention towards geologically interesting regions throughout the data selection workflow. By combining this approach with active learning, a well-known machine learning paradigm for data selection, we arrive at a comprehensive and innovative framework for training set selection in seismic interpretation. In addition, we offer a specific implementation of our proposed framework, which we have named ATLAS. This implementation serves as a means for data selection. In this study, we present the results of our comprehensive experiments, which clearly indicate that ATLAS consistently surpasses traditional active learning frameworks in the field of seismic interpretation. Our findings reveal that ATLAS achieves improvements of up to 12% in mean intersection-over-union.
