# On The Persona-based Summarization of Domain-Specific Documents

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03986 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.03986/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 28 of its 52 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 6 Jun 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 28 of 28)

- [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.10683/) (2019)
- [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.13461/) (2019)
- [BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.09675/) (2019)
- [QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.14314/) (2023)
- [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.05150/) (2020)
- [Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.11416/) (2022)
- [Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.04368/) (2017)
- [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.08777/) (2019)
- [The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.01116/) (2023)
- [ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.07201/) (2023)
- [A Deep Reinforced Model for Abstractive Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.04304/) (2017)
- [Large Language Model as Attributed Training Data Generator: A Tale of Diversity and Bias](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.15895/) (2023)
- [Generating Training Data with Language Models: Towards Zero-Shot Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.04538/) (2022)
- [Don't Make Your LLM an Evaluation Benchmark Cheater](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.01964/) (2023)
- [Medically Aware GPT-3 as a Data Generator for Medical Dialogue Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.07356/) (2021)
- [ProGen: Progressive Zero-shot Dataset Generation via In-context Feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.12329/) (2022)
- [WikiAsp: A Dataset for Multi-domain Aspect-based Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.07832/) (2020)
- [Exploring Neural Models for Query-Focused Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.07637/) (2021)
- [OASum: Large-Scale Open Domain Aspect-based Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.09233/) (2022)
- [Transforming Wikipedia into Augmented Data for Query-Focused Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.03324/) (2019)
- [MatSciRE: Leveraging Pointer Networks to Automate Entity and Relation Extraction for Material Science Knowledge-base Construction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.09839/) (2024)
- [MatScIE: An automated tool for the generation of databases of methods and parameters used in the computational materials science literature](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.06819/) (2020)
- [An Evaluation Framework for Legal Document Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.08478/) (2022)
- [Read what you need: Controllable Aspect-based Opinion Summarization of Tourist Reviews](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.04660/) (2020)
- [Intent Identification and Entity Extraction for Healthcare Queries in Indic Languages](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.09685/) (2023)
- [Fine-grained Intent Classification in the Legal Domain](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.03509/) (2022)
- [Query Focused Multi-Document Summarization with Distant Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.03027/) (2020)
- [Novel Intent Detection and Active Learning Based Classification (Student Abstract)](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.11058/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Evolution of meta's llama models and parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models: a survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.12178/) (2025)
- [Prompting and Fine-Tuning of Small LLMs for Length-Controllable Telephone Call Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.18624/) (2024)
- [Introducing Spotlight: A Novel Approach for Generating Captivating Key Information from Documents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.10935/) (2025)
- [PERCS: Persona-Guided Controllable Biomedical Summarization Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.03340/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In an ever-expanding world of domain-specific knowledge, the increasing complexity of consuming, and storing information necessitates the generation of summaries from large information repositories. However, every persona of a domain has different requirements of information and hence their summarization. For example, in the healthcare domain, a persona-based (such as Doctor, Nurse, Patient etc.) approach is imperative to deliver targeted medical information efficiently. Persona-based summarization of domain-specific information by humans is a high cognitive load task and is generally not preferred. The summaries generated by two different humans have high variability and do not scale in cost and subject matter expertise as domains and personas grow. Further, AI-generated summaries using generic Large Language Models (LLMs) may not necessarily offer satisfactory accuracy for different domains unless they have been specifically trained on domain-specific data and can also be very expensive to use in day-to-day operations. Our contribution in this paper is two-fold: 1) We present an approach to efficiently fine-tune a domain-specific small foundation LLM using a healthcare corpus and also show that we can effectively evaluate the summarization quality using AI-based critiquing. 2) We further show that AI-based critiquing has good concordance with Human-based critiquing of the summaries. Hence, such AI-based pipelines to generate domain-specific persona-based summaries can be easily scaled to other domains such as legal, enterprise documents, education etc. in a very efficient and cost-effective manner.
