# Transfer Learning for Latent Variable Network Models

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03437 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.03437/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 40 of its 92 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 40)

- [Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1411.4038/) (2014)
- [Adversarial Discriminative Domain Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.05464/) (2017)
- [A Comprehensive Survey on Transfer Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.02685/) (2019)
- [DeCAF: A Deep Convolutional Activation Feature for Generic Visual Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1310.1531/) (2013)
- [What is being transferred in transfer learning?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.11687/) (2020)
- [Community Detection and Stochastic Block Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.10146/) (2017)
- [What makes ImageNet good for transfer learning?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.08614/) (2016)
- [On the Theory of Transfer Learning: The Importance of Task Diversity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11650/) (2020)
- [Motifs in Temporal Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.09259/) (2016)
- [Transfer Learning of Graph Neural Networks with Ego-graph Information Maximization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.05204/) (2020)
- [Covid-19: Automatic detection from X-Ray images utilizing Transfer Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.11617/) (2020)
- [Transfer Learning for Nonparametric Classification: Minimax Rate and Adaptive Classifier](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.02903/) (2019)
- [On the Value of Target Data in Transfer Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.04747/) (2020)
- [A statistical interpretation of spectral embedding: the generalised random dot product graph](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1709.05506/) (2017)
- [Provable Benefits of Representational Transfer in Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.14571/) (2022)
- [A Consistent Histogram Estimator for Exchangeable Graph Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1402.1888/) (2014)
- [Clustering with Noisy Queries](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.07510/) (2017)
- [Latent Space Models for Dynamic Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.08808/) (2020)
- [Estimating network edge probabilities by neighborhood smoothing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1509.08588/) (2015)
- [Rates of Convergence of Spectral Methods for Graphon Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1709.03183/) (2017)
- [A No-Free-Lunch Theorem for MultiTask Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.15785/) (2020)
- [Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation in Graph Transfer Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.10773/) (2023)
- [Transfer Learning for Nonparametric Regression: Non-asymptotic Minimax Analysis and Adaptive Procedure](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.12272/) (2024)
- [Network histograms and universality of blockmodel approximation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1312.5306/) (2013)
- [Query Complexity of Clustering with Side Information](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.07719/) (2017)
- [Intrinsic Geometric Information Transfer Learning on Multiple Graph-Structured Datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.04687/) (2016)
- [A Review of Dynamic Network Models with Latent Variables](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.10421/) (2017)
- [Recovering shared structure from multiple networks with unknown edge distributions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.07265/) (2019)
- [Learning to Infer Structures of Network Games](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.08119/) (2022)
- [Local Algorithms for Block Models with Side Information](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1508.02344/) (2015)

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Optimal Transfer Learning for Missing Not-at-Random Matrix Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.00174/) (2025)
- [Transfer Learning on Edge Connecting Probability Estimation under Graphon Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.05527/) (2025)
- [Transfer learning under latent space model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.15797/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We study transfer learning for estimation in latent variable network models. In our setting, the conditional edge probability matrices given the latent variables are represented by P for the source and Q for the target. We wish to estimate Q given two kinds of data: (1) edge data from a subgraph induced by an o(1) fraction of the nodes of Q, and (2) edge data from all of P. If the source P has no relation to the target Q, the estimation error must be Omega(1). However, we show that if the latent variables are shared, then vanishing error is possible. We give an efficient algorithm that utilizes the ordering of a suitably defined graph distance. Our algorithm achieves o(1) error and does not assume a parametric form on the source or target networks. Next, for the specific case of Stochastic Block Models we prove a minimax lower bound and show that a simple algorithm achieves this rate. Finally, we empirically demonstrate our algorithm's use on real-world and simulated graph transfer problems.
