# EgoPoseFormer: A Simple Baseline for Stereo Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18080 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.18080/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 37 of its 44 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 37)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11929/) (2020)
- [U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1505.04597/) (2015)
- [Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1405.0312/) (2014)
- [Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.01497/) (2015)
- [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.12872/) (2020)
- [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.12877/) (2020)
- [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.04159/) (2020)
- [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.01527/) (2021)
- [3D Human Pose Estimation with Spatial and Temporal Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.10455/) (2021)
- [MixSTE: Seq2seq Mixed Spatio-Temporal Encoder for 3D Human Pose Estimation in Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.00859/) (2022)
- [MHFormer: Multi-Hypothesis Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.12707/) (2021)
- [Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.05969/) (2021)
- [Exploiting Temporal Contexts with Strided Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.14304/) (2021)
- [Ego-Body Pose Estimation via Ego-Head Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.04636/) (2022)
- [PoseFormerV2: Exploring Frequency Domain for Efficient and Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17472/) (2023)
- [P-STMO: Pre-Trained Spatial Temporal Many-to-One Model for 3D Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.07628/) (2022)
- [xR-EgoPose: Egocentric 3D Human Pose from an HMD Camera](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.10045/) (2019)
- [Mo2Cap2: Real-time Mobile 3D Motion Capture with a Cap-mounted Fisheye Camera](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.05959/) (2018)
- [Learning to Estimate Robust 3D Human Mesh from In-the-Wild Crowded Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.07300/) (2021)
- [UnrealEgo: A New Dataset for Robust Egocentric 3D Human Motion Capture](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.01633/) (2022)
- [Estimating Egocentric 3D Human Pose in Global Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.13454/) (2021)
- [SelfPose: 3D Egocentric Pose Estimation from a Headset Mounted Camera](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.01519/) (2020)
- [Explicit Box Detection Unifies End-to-End Multi-Person Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.01593/) (2023)
- [ReFit: Recurrent Fitting Network for 3D Human Recovery](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.11184/) (2023)
- [Estimating Egocentric 3D Human Pose in the Wild with External Weak Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.07929/) (2022)
- [Uplift and Upsample: Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimation with Uplifting Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.06110/) (2022)
- [PSVT: End-to-End Multi-person 3D Pose and Shape Estimation with Progressive Video Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.09187/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Challenges and Trends in Egocentric Vision: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.15275/) (2025)
- [EgoEV-HandPose: Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Gesture Recognition with Stereo Event Cameras](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.12297/) (2026)
- [EgoPoseVR: Spatiotemporal Multi-Modal Reasoning for Egocentric Full-Body Pose in Virtual Reality](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.05590/) (2026)
- [TSR-Ego: Temporally Guided Stereo Refinement Framework for Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.09169/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We present EgoPoseFormer, a simple yet effective transformer-based model for stereo egocentric human pose estimation. The main challenge in egocentric pose estimation is overcoming joint invisibility, which is caused by self-occlusion or a limited field of view (FOV) of head-mounted cameras. Our approach overcomes this challenge by incorporating a two-stage pose estimation paradigm: in the first stage, our model leverages the global information to estimate each joint's coarse location, then in the second stage, it employs a DETR style transformer to refine the coarse locations by exploiting fine-grained stereo visual features. In addition, we present a Deformable Stereo Attention operation to enable our transformer to effectively process multi-view features, which enables it to accurately localize each joint in the 3D world. We evaluate our method on the stereo UnrealEgo dataset and show it significantly outperforms previous approaches while being computationally efficient: it improves MPJPE by 27.4mm (45% improvement) with only 7.9% model parameters and 13.1% FLOPs compared to the state-of-the-art. Surprisingly, with proper training settings, we find that even our first-stage pose proposal network can achieve superior performance compared to previous arts. We also show that our method can be seamlessly extended to monocular settings, which achieves state-of-the-art performance on the SceneEgo dataset, improving MPJPE by 25.5mm (21% improvement) compared to the best existing method with only 60.7% model parameters and 36.4% FLOPs. Code is available at: https://github.com/ChenhongyiYang/egoposeformer .