# Composed Video Retrieval via Enriched Context and Discriminative Embeddings

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16997 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.16997/

## Key facts

- Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 34 of its 54 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 34)

- [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.04805/) (2018)
- [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00020/) (2021)
- [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11929/) (2020)
- [Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1405.0312/) (2014)
- [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.12597/) (2023)
- [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.12086/) (2022)
- [FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.03832/) (2015)
- [MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.10592/) (2023)
- [InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.09800/) (2022)
- [Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00650/) (2021)
- [CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08860/) (2021)
- [FILIP: Fine-grained Interactive Language-Image Pre-Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.07783/) (2021)
- [VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.14084/) (2021)
- [X-CLIP: End-to-End Multi-grained Contrastive Learning for Video-Text Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.07285/) (2022)
- [Image Retrieval on Real-life Images with Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.04024/) (2021)
- [Composing Text and Image for Image Retrieval - An Empirical Odyssey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.07119/) (2018)
- [CLIP2Video: Mastering Video-Text Retrieval via Image CLIP](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.11097/) (2021)
- [Learning Fine-grained Image Similarity with Deep Ranking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1404.4661/) (2014)
- [Fine-tuned CLIP Models are Efficient Video Learners](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.03640/) (2022)
- [Pic2Word: Mapping Pictures to Words for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.03084/) (2023)
- [Deep Image Retrieval: Learning global representations for image search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1604.01325/) (2016)
- [Learning Deep Structure-Preserving Image-Text Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.06078/) (2015)
- [TS2-Net: Token Shift and Selection Transformer for Text-Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.07852/) (2022)
- [TACo: Token-aware Cascade Contrastive Learning for Video-Text Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.09980/) (2021)
- [Filtering, Distillation, and Hard Negatives for Vision-Language Pre-Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.02280/) (2023)
- [CompoDiff: Versatile Composed Image Retrieval With Latent Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.11916/) (2023)
- [ARTEMIS: Attention-based Retrieval with Text-Explicit Matching and Implicit Similarity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.08101/) (2022)
- [Bridging Video-text Retrieval with Multiple Choice Questions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.04850/) (2022)
- [CNN Image Retrieval Learns from BoW: Unsupervised Fine-Tuning with Hard Examples](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1604.02426/) (2016)
- [CoVR-2: Automatic Data Construction for Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.14746/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 26 of 26)

- [FineCIR: Explicit Parsing of Fine-Grained Modification Semantics for Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.21309/) (2025)
- [ReTrack: Evidence-Driven Dual-Stream Directional Anchor Calibration Network for Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.17898/) (2026)
- [HUD: Hierarchical Uncertainty-Aware Disambiguation Network for Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.02792/) (2025)
- [Modality Curation: Building Universal Embeddings for Advanced Multimodal Information Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.19650/) (2025)
- [EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.16658/) (2024)
- [CoLLM: A Large Language Model for Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.19910/) (2025)
- [A Comprehensive Survey on Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.18495/) (2025)
- [Narrating the Video: Boosting Text-Video Retrieval via Comprehensive Utilization of Frame-Level Captions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.05186/) (2025)
- [CoVR-R:Reason-Aware Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.20190/) (2026)
- [Localizing Events in Videos with Multimodal Queries](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.10079/) (2024)
- [Beyond Simple Edits: Composed Video Retrieval with Dense Modifications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.14039/) (2025)
- [From Play to Replay: Composed Video Retrieval for Temporally Fine-Grained Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.05274/) (2025)
- [VeRVE: Versatile Retrieval for Videos via Unified Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.12193/) (2026)
- [MUVR: A Multi-Modal Untrimmed Video Retrieval Benchmark with Multi-Level Visual Correspondence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.21406/) (2025)
- [Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.01334/) (2025)
- [RA-Touch: Retrieval-Augmented Touch Understanding with Enriched Visual Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.14270/) (2025)
- [CoVA: Text-Guided Composed Video Retrieval for Audio-Visual Content](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.22508/) (2026)
- [UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.20318/) (2026)
- [PREGEN: Uncovering Latent Thoughts in Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.13797/) (2026)
- [X-Aligner: Composed Visual Retrieval without the Bells and Whistles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.16582/) (2026)
- [IMAGINE: Adaptive Schema-Imagery Enhanced Composition for Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.08144/) (2026)
- [Learning to Evolve Scenes: Reasoning about Human Activities with Scene Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.02425/) (2026)
- [Learning Sample-wise Rank-aware Interpolation Weights for Composed Visual Data Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.22500/) (2026)
- [Boosting Text-Driven Video Segmentation via Geometry-Aware Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.24464/) (2026)
- [ADEPT: An Entropy-Driven Dual-Strategy Agent for Interactive Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.28326/) (2026)
- [Beyond Similarity: Foundation Models as an Efficient Backbone for Training-Free Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.10008/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Composed video retrieval (CoVR) is a challenging problem in computer vision which has recently highlighted the integration of modification text with visual queries for more sophisticated video search in large databases. Existing works predominantly rely on visual queries combined with modification text to distinguish relevant videos. However, such a strategy struggles to fully preserve the rich query-specific context in retrieved target videos and only represents the target video using visual embedding. We introduce a novel CoVR framework that leverages detailed language descriptions to explicitly encode query-specific contextual information and learns discriminative embeddings of vision only, text only and vision-text for better alignment to accurately retrieve matched target videos. Our proposed framework can be flexibly employed for both composed video (CoVR) and image (CoIR) retrieval tasks. Experiments on three datasets show that our approach obtains state-of-the-art performance for both CovR and zero-shot CoIR tasks, achieving gains as high as around 7% in terms of recall@K=1 score. Our code, models, detailed language descriptions for WebViD-CoVR dataset are available at urlhttps://github.com/OmkarThawakar/composed-video-retrieval