# A Federated Parameter Aggregation Method for Node Classification Tasks with Different Graph Network Structures

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16004 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.16004/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 33 of its 52 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 33)

- [Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1609.02907/) (2016)
- [Graph Attention Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.10903/) (2017)
- [A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.00596/) (2019)
- [Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1609.08144/) (2016)
- [Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.05492/) (2016)
- [Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Web-Scale Recommender Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.01973/) (2018)
- [Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1508.04025/) (2015)
- [Link Prediction Based on Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.09691/) (2018)
- [Social-BiGAT: Multimodal Trajectory Forecasting using Bicycle-GAN and Graph Attention Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.03395/) (2019)
- [MemGuard: Defending against Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks via Adversarial Examples](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.10594/) (2019)
- [Private federated learning on vertically partitioned data via entity resolution and additively homomorphic encryption](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.10677/) (2017)
- [DeepInf: Social Influence Prediction with Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.05560/) (2018)
- [FedVision: An Online Visual Object Detection Platform Powered by Federated Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.06202/) (2020)
- [Characteristic Functions on Graphs: Birds of a Feather, from Statistical Descriptors to Parametric Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.07959/) (2020)
- [Geometric Matrix Completion with Recurrent Multi-Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.06803/) (2017)
- [FedNLP: Benchmarking Federated Learning Methods for Natural Language Processing Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08815/) (2021)
- [Quantifying Privacy Leakage in Graph Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.00906/) (2020)
- [Session-based Social Recommendation via Dynamic Graph Attention Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.09362/) (2019)
- [SyncSpecCNN: Synchronized Spectral CNN for 3D Shape Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.00606/) (2016)
- [Vertically Federated Graph Neural Network for Privacy-Preserving Node Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.11903/) (2020)
- [Differential Privacy-enabled Federated Learning for Sensitive Health Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.02578/) (2019)
- [ASFGNN: Automated Separated-Federated Graph Neural Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.03248/) (2020)
- [View-volume Network for Semantic Scene Completion from a Single Depth Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.05361/) (2018)
- [Data Augmentation for Graph Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.09863/) (2020)
- [A Vertical Federated Learning Framework for Graph Convolutional Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.11593/) (2021)
- [Behavior-aware Account De-anonymization on Ethereum Interaction Graph](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09360/) (2022)
- [M-Evolve: Structural-Mapping-Based Data Augmentation for Graph Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.05700/) (2020)
- [Identity Inference on Blockchain using Graph Neural Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.06559/) (2021)
- [PathMLP: Smooth Path Towards High-order Homophily](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.13532/) (2023)
- [Target Defense Against Link-Prediction-Based Attacks via Evolutionary Perturbations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.05912/) (2018)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Over the past few years, federated learning has become widely used in various classical machine learning fields because of its collaborative ability to train data from multiple sources without compromising privacy. However, in the area of graph neural networks, the nodes and network structures of graphs held by clients are different in many practical applications, and the aggregation method that directly shares model gradients cannot be directly applied to this scenario. Therefore, this work proposes a federated aggregation method FLGNN applied to various graph federation scenarios and investigates the aggregation effect of parameter sharing at each layer of the graph neural network model. The effectiveness of the federated aggregation method FLGNN is verified by experiments on real datasets. Additionally, for the privacy security of FLGNN, this paper designs membership inference attack experiments and differential privacy defense experiments. The results show that FLGNN performs good robustness, and the success rate of privacy theft is further reduced by adding differential privacy defense methods.
