# Computer-Controlled 3D Freeform Surface Weaving

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00473 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.00473/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 1 Mar 2024.

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Proximity3D: Shape from Capacitive Proximity on Sensing Manifold](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.30344/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we present a new computer-controlled weaving technology that enables the fabrication of woven structures in the shape of given 3D surfaces by using threads in non-traditional materials with high bending-stiffness, allowing for multiple applications with the resultant woven fabrics. A new weaving machine and a new manufacturing process are developed to realize the function of 3D surface weaving by the principle of short-row shaping. A computational solution is investigated to convert input 3D freeform surfaces into the corresponding weaving operations (indicated as W-code) to guide the operation of this system. A variety of examples using cotton threads, conductive threads and optical fibres are fabricated by our prototype system to demonstrate its functionality.