# Noise-BERT: A Unified Perturbation-Robust Framework with Noise Alignment Pre-training for Noisy Slot Filling Task

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14494 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.14494/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 37 of its 50 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 37)

- [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.04805/) (2018)
- [Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.02155/) (2022)
- [Supervised Contrastive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.11362/) (2020)
- [Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.12837/) (2022)
- [Snips Voice Platform: an embedded Spoken Language Understanding system for private-by-design voice interfaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.10190/) (2018)
- [A Simple Language Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.00796/) (2020)
- [Adversarial Training Methods for Semi-Supervised Text Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1605.07725/) (2016)
- [Transferable Multi-Domain State Generator for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.08743/) (2019)
- [InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.08085/) (2023)
- [GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.10428/) (2023)
- [What In-Context Learning "Learns" In-Context: Disentangling Task Recognition and Task Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.09731/) (2023)
- [TripPy: A Triple Copy Strategy for Value Independent Neural Dialog State Tracking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.02877/) (2020)
- [Dialogue State Tracking with a Language Model using Schema-Driven Prompting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.07506/) (2021)
- [Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Language Models to Input Perturbations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.12237/) (2021)
- [Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection via Capsule Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.09471/) (2018)
- [Description-Driven Task-Oriented Dialog Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.08904/) (2022)
- [Robust Zero-Shot Cross-Domain Slot Filling with Example Values](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.06870/) (2019)
- [RADDLE: An Evaluation Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Robust Task-oriented Dialog Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.14666/) (2020)
- [InstructionNER: A Multi-Task Instruction-Based Generative Framework for Few-shot NER](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.03903/) (2022)
- [Revisit Input Perturbation Problems for LLMs: A Unified Robustness Evaluation Framework for Noisy Slot Filling Task](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.06504/) (2023)
- [Joint Online Spoken Language Understanding and Language Modeling with Recurrent Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1609.01462/) (2016)
- [YAYI-UIE: A Chat-Enhanced Instruction Tuning Framework for Universal Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.15548/) (2023)
- [Large Language Models Meet Open-World Intent Discovery and Recognition: An Evaluation of ChatGPT](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.10176/) (2023)
- [Semi-Supervised Knowledge-Grounded Pre-training for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.08873/) (2022)
- [Bridge to Target Domain by Prototypical Contrastive Learning and Label Confusion: Re-explore Zero-Shot Learning for Slot Filling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.03572/) (2021)
- [Bridging the Gap Between Clean Data Training and Real-World Inference for Spoken Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.06393/) (2021)
- [PSSAT: A Perturbed Semantic Structure Awareness Transferring Method for Perturbation-Robust Slot Filling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.11508/) (2022)
- [A Multi-Task Semantic Decomposition Framework with Task-specific Pre-training for Few-Shot NER](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.14533/) (2023)
- [Revisit Out-Of-Vocabulary Problem for Slot Filling: A Unified Contrastive Frameword with Multi-level Data Augmentations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.13584/) (2023)
- [Generative Zero-Shot Prompt Learning for Cross-Domain Slot Filling with Inverse Prompting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.02830/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Noise-Robustness Through Noise: A Framework combining Asymmetric LoRA with Poisoning MoE](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.23868/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In a realistic dialogue system, the input information from users is often subject to various types of input perturbations, which affects the slot-filling task. Although rule-based data augmentation methods have achieved satisfactory results, they fail to exhibit the desired generalization when faced with unknown noise disturbances. In this study, we address the challenges posed by input perturbations in slot filling by proposing Noise-BERT, a unified Perturbation-Robust Framework with Noise Alignment Pre-training. Our framework incorporates two Noise Alignment Pre-training tasks: Slot Masked Prediction and Sentence Noisiness Discrimination, aiming to guide the pre-trained language model in capturing accurate slot information and noise distribution. During fine-tuning, we employ a contrastive learning loss to enhance the semantic representation of entities and labels. Additionally, we introduce an adversarial attack training strategy to improve the model's robustness. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed approach over state-of-the-art models, and further analysis confirms its effectiveness and generalization ability.