# SealD-NeRF: Interactive Pixel-Level Editing for Dynamic Scenes by Neural Radiance Fields

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13510 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.13510/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 28 of its 30 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 21 Feb 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 28 of 28)

- [3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.04079/) (2023)
- [Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encoding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.05989/) (2022)
- [Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.13415/) (2021)
- [NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.10689/) (2021)
- [Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.05131/) (2021)
- [D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.13961/) (2020)
- [Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.12948/) (2020)
- [NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.07492/) (2020)
- [Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.13084/) (2020)
- [HexPlane: A Fast Representation for Dynamic Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.09632/) (2023)
- [HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.04127/) (2022)
- [MonoSDF: Exploring Monocular Geometric Cues for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00665/) (2022)
- [Dynamic View Synthesis from Dynamic Monocular Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.06468/) (2021)
- [Space-time Neural Irradiance Fields for Free-Viewpoint Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.12950/) (2020)
- [Fast Dynamic Radiance Fields with Time-Aware Neural Voxels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.15285/) (2022)
- [GaussianEditor: Swift and Controllable 3D Editing with Gaussian Splatting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.14521/) (2023)
- [A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Pose](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.06199/) (2021)
- [Learning Object-Compositional Neural Radiance Field for Editable Scene Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.01847/) (2021)
- [Editing Conditional Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.06466/) (2021)
- [Inverse Rendering for Complex Indoor Scenes: Shape, Spatially-Varying Lighting and SVBRDF from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.02722/) (2019)
- [Shape, Light, and Material Decomposition from Images using Monte Carlo Rendering and Denoising](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.03380/) (2022)
- [NeuMesh: Learning Disentangled Neural Mesh-based Implicit Field for Geometry and Texture Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.11911/) (2022)
- [DeVRF: Fast Deformable Voxel Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.15723/) (2022)
- [Object-Centric Neural Scene Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.08503/) (2020)
- [PaletteNeRF: Palette-based Appearance Editing of Neural Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.10699/) (2022)
- [NeRF-In: Free-Form NeRF Inpainting with RGB-D Priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.04901/) (2022)
- [Seal-3D: Interactive Pixel-Level Editing for Neural Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.15131/) (2023)
- [Efficient View Path Planning for Autonomous Implicit Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.13159/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [DGE: Direct Gaussian 3D Editing by Consistent Multi-view Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.18929/) (2024)
- [Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.01816/) (2024)
- [Editing Implicit and Explicit Representations of Radiance Fields: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.17628/) (2024)
- [Gaussian Set Surface Reconstruction through Per-Gaussian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.18923/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The widespread adoption of implicit neural representations, especially Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF), highlights a growing need for editing capabilities in implicit 3D models, essential for tasks like scene post-processing and 3D content creation. Despite previous efforts in NeRF editing, challenges remain due to limitations in editing flexibility and quality. The key issue is developing a neural representation that supports local edits for real-time updates. Current NeRF editing methods, offering pixel-level adjustments or detailed geometry and color modifications, are mostly limited to static scenes. This paper introduces SealD-NeRF, an extension of Seal-3D for pixel-level editing in dynamic settings, specifically targeting the D-NeRF network. It allows for consistent edits across sequences by mapping editing actions to a specific timeframe, freezing the deformation network responsible for dynamic scene representation, and using a teacher-student approach to integrate changes.