# Real-World Atmospheric Turbulence Correction via Domain Adaptation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07371 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.07371/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 20 of its 36 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 20 of 20)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1556/) (2014)
- [SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.03983/) (2016)
- [Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.05957/) (2018)
- [Expanding Accurate Person Recognition to New Altitudes and Ranges: The BRIAR Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.01917/) (2022)
- [Decoupled Dynamic Filter Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.14107/) (2021)
- [Accelerating Atmospheric Turbulence Simulation via Learned Phase-to-Space Transform](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.11627/) (2021)
- [Learning to Resize Images for Computer Vision Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.09950/) (2021)
- [Single Frame Atmospheric Turbulence Mitigation: A Benchmark Study and A New Physics-Inspired Transformer Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.10040/) (2022)
- [AT-DDPM: Restoring Faces degraded by Atmospheric Turbulence using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.11284/) (2022)
- [Imaging through the Atmosphere using Turbulence Mitigation Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.06465/) (2022)
- [Simulating Anisoplanatic Turbulence by Sampling Inter-modal and Spatially Correlated Zernike Coefficients](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.11210/) (2020)
- [Variational Deep Image Restoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.01074/) (2022)
- [Physics-Driven Turbulence Image Restoration with Stochastic Refinement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.10603/) (2023)
- [LTT-GAN: Looking Through Turbulence by Inverting GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.02379/) (2021)
- [ShARc: Shape and Appearance Recognition for Person Identification In-the-wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.15946/) (2023)
- [Atmospheric Turbulence Correction via Variational Deep Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.05077/) (2023)
- [DarkVision: A Benchmark for Low-light Image/Video Perception](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.06269/) (2023)
- [Rethinking Atmospheric Turbulence Mitigation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.07498/) (2019)
- [A comparison of different atmospheric turbulence simulation methods for image restoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.08974/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Deep Learning Techniques for Atmospheric Turbulence Removal: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.14587/) (2024)
- [Learning Phase Distortion with Selective State Space Models for Video Turbulence Mitigation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.02697/) (2025)
- [MAMAT: 3D Mamba-Based Atmospheric Turbulence Removal and its Object Detection Capability](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.17700/) (2025)
- [High-Quality and Efficient Turbulence Mitigation with Events](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.20708/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Atmospheric turbulence, a common phenomenon in daily life, is primarily caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface. This phenomenon results in distorted and blurred acquired images or videos and can significantly impact downstream vision tasks, particularly those that rely on capturing clear, stable images or videos from outdoor environments, such as accurately detecting or recognizing objects. Therefore, people have proposed ways to simulate atmospheric turbulence and designed effective deep learning-based methods to remove the atmospheric turbulence effect. However, these synthesized turbulent images can not cover all the range of real-world turbulence effects. Though the models have achieved great performance for synthetic scenarios, there always exists a performance drop when applied to real-world cases. Moreover, reducing real-world turbulence is a more challenging task as there are no clean ground truth counterparts provided to the models during training. In this paper, we propose a real-world atmospheric turbulence mitigation model under a domain adaptation framework, which links the supervised simulated atmospheric turbulence correction with the unsupervised real-world atmospheric turbulence correction. We will show our proposed method enhances performance in real-world atmospheric turbulence scenarios, improving both image quality and downstream vision tasks.