# Stochastic Weakly Convex Optimization Beyond Lipschitz Continuity

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13971 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.13971/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 28 of its 33 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 25 Jan 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 28 of 28)

- [Why gradient clipping accelerates training: A theoretical justification for adaptivity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.11881/) (2019)
- [Stochastic model-based minimization of weakly convex functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.06523/) (2018)
- [On the Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent with Adaptive Stepsizes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.08114/) (2018)
- [Learning-Rate-Free Learning by D-Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.07733/) (2023)
- [Stochastic Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noise via Accelerated Gradient Clipping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.10785/) (2020)
- [DoG is SGD's Best Friend: A Parameter-Free Dynamic Step Size Schedule](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.12022/) (2023)
- [Revisiting Gradient Clipping: Stochastic bias and tight convergence guarantees](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.01588/) (2023)
- [Stochastic (Approximate) Proximal Point Methods: Convergence, Optimality, and Adaptivity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.05633/) (2018)
- [Efficiency of minimizing compositions of convex functions and smooth maps](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1605.00125/) (2016)
- [Convex and Non-convex Optimization Under Generalized Smoothness](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.01264/) (2023)
- [Policy Gradient in Robust MDPs with Global Convergence Guarantee](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.10439/) (2022)
- [Stability and Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Clipping: Beyond Lipschitz Continuity and Smoothness](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.06489/) (2021)
- [Subgradient methods for sharp weakly convex functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.02461/) (2018)
- [Convergence of a Stochastic Gradient Method with Momentum for Non-Smooth Non-Convex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.05466/) (2020)
- [Low-rank matrix recovery with composite optimization: good conditioning and rapid convergence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.10020/) (2019)
- [Proximally Guided Stochastic Subgradient Method for Nonsmooth, Nonconvex Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.03505/) (2017)
- [Solving (most) of a set of quadratic equalities: Composite optimization for robust phase retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.02356/) (2017)
- [Adaptive Proximal Gradient Method for Convex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.02261/) (2023)
- [Convergence Rates for Deterministic and Stochastic Subgradient Methods Without Lipschitz Continuity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.04104/) (2017)
- [On the Convergence Rate of Stochastic Mirror Descent for Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.04781/) (2018)
- ["Relative-Continuity" for Non-Lipschitz Non-Smooth Convex Optimization using Stochastic (or Deterministic) Mirror Descent](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.04718/) (2017)
- [A Stochastic Proximal Polyak Step Size](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.04935/) (2023)
- [Stochastic algorithms with geometric step decay converge linearly on sharp functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.09547/) (2019)
- [Minibatch and Momentum Model-based Methods for Stochastic Weakly Convex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.03034/) (2021)
- [Trust Region Methods For Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization Beyond Lipschitz Smoothness](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.17319/) (2023)
- [Stochastic model-based minimization under high-order growth](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.00255/) (2018)
- [Revisiting Subgradient Method: Complexity and Convergence Beyond Lipschitz Continuity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.14161/) (2023)
- [A Unified Analysis on the Subgradient Upper Bounds for the Subgradient Methods Minimizing Composite Nonconvex, Nonsmooth and Non-Lipschitz Functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.16362/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Federated Smoothing Proximal Gradient for Quantile Regression with Non-Convex Penalties](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.05640/) (2024)
- [Stochastic Weakly Convex Optimization Under Heavy-Tailed Noises](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.13283/) (2025)
- [Quantitative Convergence Analysis of Projected Stochastic Gradient Descent for Non-Convex Losses via the Goldstein Subdifferential](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.02735/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper considers stochastic weakly convex optimization without the standard Lipschitz continuity assumption. Based on new adaptive regularization (stepsize) strategies, we show that a wide class of stochastic algorithms, including the stochastic subgradient method, preserve the O ( 1 / √K) convergence rate with constant failure rate. Our analyses rest on rather weak assumptions: the Lipschitz parameter can be either bounded by a general growth function of |x| or locally estimated through independent random samples.
