# A Survey of Protocol Fuzzing

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01568 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.01568/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2024.

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [MALF: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Intelligent Fuzzing of Industrial Control Protocols](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.02694/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Communication protocols form the bedrock of our interconnected world, yet vulnerabilities within their implementations pose significant security threats. Recent developments have seen a surge in fuzzing-based research dedicated to uncovering these vulnerabilities within protocol implementations. However, there still lacks a systematic overview of protocol fuzzing for answering the essential questions such as what the unique challenges are, how existing works solve them, etc. To bridge this gap, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of related works from both academia and industry. Our study includes a detailed summary of the specific challenges in protocol fuzzing, and provides a systematic categorization and overview of existing research efforts. Furthermore, we explore and discuss potential future research directions in protocol fuzzing. This survey serves as a foundational guideline for researchers and practitioners in the field.