# Gemini: Mapping and Architecture Co-exploration for Large-scale DNN Chiplet Accelerators

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16436 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.16436/

## Key facts

- Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 27 Dec 2023.

## Built on by (most cited first, 7 of 7)

- [Embodied AI: From LLMs to World Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.20021/) (2025)
- [SCAR: Scheduling Multi-Model AI Workloads on Heterogeneous Multi-Chiplet Module Accelerators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.00790/) (2024)
- [ADOR: A Design Exploration Framework for LLM Serving with Enhanced Latency and Throughput](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.04253/) (2025)
- [Performance Implications of Multi-Chiplet Neural Processing Units on Autonomous Driving Perception](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.16007/) (2024)
- [Exploring the Potential of Wireless-enabled Multi-Chip AI Accelerators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.17567/) (2025)
- [Mozart: A Chiplet Ecosystem-Accelerator Codesign Framework for Composable Bespoke Application Specific Integrated Circuits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.08873/) (2025)
- [HYDRA: A Heterogeneous Chiplet DSE Framework for Serving Dynamic Hybrid LLM Workloads](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.19395/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Chiplet technology enables the integration of an increasing number of transistors on a single accelerator with higher yield in the post-Moore era, addressing the immense computational demands arising from rapid AI advancements. However, it also introduces more expensive packaging costs and costly Die-to-Die (D2D) interfaces, which require more area, consume higher power, and offer lower bandwidth than on-chip interconnects. Maximizing the benefits and minimizing the drawbacks of chiplet technology is crucial for developing large-scale DNN chiplet accelerators, which poses challenges to both architecture and mapping. Despite its importance in the post-Moore era, methods to address these challenges remain scarce.
