# SinMPI: Novel View Synthesis from a Single Image with Expanded Multiplane Images

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11037 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.11037/

## Key facts

- Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 31 of its 45 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 31)

- [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.10752/) (2021)
- [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.03924/) (2018)
- [Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.14294/) (2021)
- [Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.00667/) (2022)
- [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.13413/) (2021)
- [pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.02190/) (2020)
- [COCO-Stuff: Thing and Stuff Classes in Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.03716/) (2016)
- [Depth-supervised NeRF: Fewer Views and Faster Training for Free](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.02791/) (2021)
- [Local Light Field Fusion: Practical View Synthesis with Prescriptive Sampling Guidelines](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.00889/) (2019)
- [Putting NeRF on a Diet: Semantically Consistent Few-Shot View Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00677/) (2021)
- [SynSin: End-to-end View Synthesis from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.08804/) (2019)
- [Novel View Synthesis with Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.04628/) (2022)
- [Single-View View Synthesis with Multiplane Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.11364/) (2020)
- [DeepView: View Synthesis with Learned Gradient Descent](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.07316/) (2019)
- [Infinite Nature: Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.09855/) (2020)
- [Learning to Recover 3D Scene Shape from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.09365/) (2020)
- [NeX: Real-time View Synthesis with Neural Basis Expansion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.05606/) (2021)
- [3D Photography using Context-aware Layered Depth Inpainting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.04727/) (2020)
- [Pushing the Boundaries of View Extrapolation with Multiplane Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.00413/) (2019)
- [NerfDiff: Single-image View Synthesis with NeRF-guided Distillation from 3D-aware Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.10109/) (2023)
- [SinNeRF: Training Neural Radiance Fields on Complex Scenes from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.00928/) (2022)
- [NeRDi: Single-View NeRF Synthesis with Language-Guided Diffusion as General Image Priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.03267/) (2022)
- [MINE: Towards Continuous Depth MPI with NeRF for Novel View Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.14910/) (2021)
- [PixelSynth: Generating a 3D-Consistent Experience from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.05892/) (2021)
- [InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.11148/) (2022)
- [Pix2NeRF: Unsupervised Conditional π-GAN for Single Image to Neural Radiance Fields Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.13162/) (2022)
- [Portrait Neural Radiance Fields from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.05903/) (2020)
- [Learning to Synthesize a 4D RGBD Light Field from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.03292/) (2017)
- [Generative Multiplane Images: Making a 2D GAN 3D-Aware](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.10642/) (2022)
- [SLIDE: Single Image 3D Photography with Soft Layering and Depth-aware Inpainting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.01068/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [Pano2Room: Novel View Synthesis from a Single Indoor Panorama](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.11413/) (2024)
- [SpatialDreamer: Self-supervised Stereo Video Synthesis from Monocular Input](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.11934/) (2024)
- [LiftImage3D: Lifting Any Single Image to 3D Gaussians with Video Generation Priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.09597/) (2024)
- [SpatialMe: Stereo Video Conversion Using Depth-Warping and Blend-Inpainting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.11512/) (2024)
- [X-Diffusion: Generating Detailed 3D MRI Volumes From a Single Image Using Cross-Sectional Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.19604/) (2024)
- [PanoDreamer: Optimization-Based Single Image to 360 3D Scene With Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.04827/) (2024)
- [Text2Stereo: Repurposing Stable Diffusion for Stereo Generation with Consistency Rewards](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.05367/) (2025)
- [Real-Time Position-Aware View Synthesis from Single-View Input](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.14005/) (2024)
- [Inverse Image-Based Rendering for Light Field Generation from Single Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.20132/) (2025)
- [DecoRec: Decomposed 3D Scene Reconstruction from Single-View Images via Object-Level Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.16807/) (2026)
- [ActMVS: Active Scene Reconstruction with Monocular Multi-View Stereo](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.01367/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Single-image novel view synthesis is a challenging and ongoing problem that aims to generate an infinite number of consistent views from a single input image. Although significant efforts have been made to advance the quality of generated novel views, less attention has been paid to the expansion of the underlying scene representation, which is crucial to the generation of realistic novel view images. This paper proposes SinMPI, a novel method that uses an expanded multiplane image (MPI) as the 3D scene representation to significantly expand the perspective range of MPI and generate high-quality novel views from a large multiplane space. The key idea of our method is to use Stable Diffusion to generate out-of-view contents, project all scene contents into an expanded multiplane image according to depths predicted by monocular depth estimators, and then optimize the multiplane image under the supervision of pseudo multi-view data generated by a depth-aware warping and inpainting module. Both qualitative and quantitative experiments have been conducted to validate the superiority of our method to the state of the art. Our code and data are available at https://github.com/TrickyGo/SinMPI.
