# Analysis on Effects of Fault Elements in Memristive Neuromorphic Systems

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04840 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.04840/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 4 of its 24 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 8 Dec 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [BindsNET: A machine learning-oriented spiking neural networks library in Python](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.01423/) (2018)
- [ReSpawn: Energy-Efficient Fault-Tolerance for Spiking Neural Networks considering Unreliable Memories](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.10271/) (2021)
- [Spiking neural networks trained with backpropagation for low power neuromorphic implementation of voice activity detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.09993/) (2019)
- [Ultra Low-Power and Real-time ECG Classification Based on STDP and R-STDP Neural Networks for Wearable Devices](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.02954/) (2019)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Nowadays, neuromorphic systems based on Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) attract attentions of many researchers. There are many studies to improve performances of neuromorphic systems. These studies have been showing satisfactory results. To magnify performances of neuromorphic systems, developing actual neuromorphic systems is essential. For developing them, memristors play key role due to their useful characteristics. Although memristors are essential for actual neuromorphic systems, they are vulnerable to faults. However, there are few studies analyzing effects of fault elements in neuromorphic systems using memristors. To solve this problem, we analyze performance of a memristive neuromorphic system with fault elements changing fault ratios, types, and positions. We choose neurons and synapses to inject faults. We inject two types of faults to synapses: SA0 and SA1 faults. The fault synapses appear in random and important positions. Through our analysis, we discover the following four interesting points. First, memristive characteristics increase vulnerability of neuromorphic systems to fault elements. Second, fault neuron ratios reducing performance sharply exist. Third, performance degradation by fault synapses depends on fault types. Finally, SA1 fault synapses improve performance when they appear in important positions.