# MIND: Multi-Task Incremental Network Distillation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02916 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.02916/

## Key facts

- Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 22 of its 31 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 22 of 22)

- [Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02391/) (2016)
- [On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.04599/) (2017)
- [Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.00796/) (2016)
- [Learning without Forgetting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.09282/) (2016)
- [iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.07725/) (2016)
- [Progressive Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.04671/) (2016)
- [Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replay](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.08690/) (2017)
- [Memory Aware Synapses: Learning what (not) to forget](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.09601/) (2017)
- [Experience Replay for Continual Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.11682/) (2018)
- [PackNet: Adding Multiple Tasks to a Single Network by Iterative Pruning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.05769/) (2017)
- [Riemannian Walk for Incremental Learning: Understanding Forgetting and Intransigence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.10112/) (2018)
- [Lifelong Learning with Dynamically Expandable Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.01547/) (2017)
- [Overcoming catastrophic forgetting with hard attention to the task](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.01423/) (2018)
- [Class-incremental learning: survey and performance evaluation on image classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.15277/) (2020)
- [DyTox: Transformers for Continual Learning with DYnamic TOken eXpansion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.11326/) (2021)
- [CORe50: a New Dataset and Benchmark for Continuous Object Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.03550/) (2017)
- [Learning without Memorizing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.08051/) (2018)
- [Class-Incremental Learning: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.03648/) (2023)
- [Avalanche: an End-to-End Library for Continual Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00405/) (2021)
- [Learning Fast, Learning Slow: A General Continual Learning Method based on Complementary Learning System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.12604/) (2022)
- [Towards Language Models That Can See: Computer Vision Through the LENS of Natural Language](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.16410/) (2023)
- [Synbols: Probing Learning Algorithms with Synthetic Datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.06415/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 8 of 8)

- [Rethinking the Stability-Plasticity Trade-off in Continual Learning from an Architectural Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.03951/) (2025)
- [Dynamic Integration of Task-Specific Adapters for Class Incremental Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.14983/) (2024)
- [Componential Prompt-Knowledge Alignment for Domain Incremental Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.04575/) (2025)
- [Continual Adapter Tuning with Semantic Shift Compensation for Class-Incremental Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.19979/) (2024)
- [Elastic Multi-Gradient Descent for Parallel Continual Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.01054/) (2024)
- [Mask and Compress: Efficient Skeleton-based Action Recognition in Continual Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.01397/) (2024)
- [Pathological Prior-Guided Multiple Instance Learning For Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Breast Cancer Whole Slide Image Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.06056/) (2025)
- [SELECT: SELEctive Context Transfer for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.30281/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The recent surge of pervasive devices that generate dynamic data streams has underscored the necessity for learning systems to adapt continually to data distributional shifts. To tackle this challenge, the research community has put forth a spectrum of methodologies, including the demanding pursuit of class-incremental learning without replay data. In this study, we present MIND, a parameter isolation method that aims to significantly enhance the performance of replay-free solutions and achieve state-of-the-art results on several widely studied datasets. Our approach introduces two main contributions: two alternative distillation procedures that significantly improve the efficiency of MIND increasing the accumulated knowledge of each sub-network, and the optimization of the BachNorm layers across tasks inside the sub-networks. Overall, MIND outperforms all the state-of-the-art methods for rehearsal-free Class-Incremental learning (with an increment in classification accuracy of approx. +6% on CIFAR-100/10 and +10% on TinyImageNet/10) reaching up to approx. +40% accuracy in Domain-Incremental scenarios. Moreover, we ablated each contribution to demonstrate its impact on performance improvement. Our results showcase the superior performance of MIND indicating its potential for addressing the challenges posed by Class-incremental and Domain-Incremental learning in resource-constrained environments.