# Pathway to a fully data-driven geotechnics: lessons from materials informatics

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00581 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.00581/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 19 of its 84 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 19 of 19)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01703/) (2019)
- [Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1556/) (2014)
- [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.13971/) (2023)
- [ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.0575/) (2014)
- [Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.12092/) (2021)
- [Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.08895/) (2020)
- [Automatic chemical design using a data-driven continuous representation of molecules](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02415/) (2016)
- [Spectrally-normalized margin bounds for neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.08498/) (2017)
- [A Survey on Deep Transfer Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.01974/) (2018)
- [Norm-Based Capacity Control in Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.00036/) (2015)
- [14 Examples of How LLMs Can Transform Materials Science and Chemistry: A Reflection on a Large Language Model Hackathon](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.06283/) (2023)
- [MatSciBERT: A Materials Domain Language Model for Text Mining and Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.15290/) (2021)
- [Model Complexity of Deep Learning: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.05127/) (2021)
- [Deep Neural Networks Learn Non-Smooth Functions Effectively](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.04474/) (2018)
- [A Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Speech Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.00359/) (2023)
- [ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and Prediction of MOF Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.11296/) (2023)
- [Machine Learning Model Sizes and the Parameter Gap](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.02852/) (2022)
- [Advantage of Deep Neural Networks for Estimating Functions with Singularity on Hypersurfaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.02256/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Tabular foundation model for GEOAI benchmark problems BM/AirportSoilProperties/2/2025](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.03191/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper elucidates the challenges and opportunities inherent in integrating data-driven methodologies into geotechnics, drawing inspiration from the success of materials informatics. Highlighting the intricacies of soil complexity, heterogeneity, and the lack of comprehensive data, the discussion underscores the pressing need for community-driven database initiatives and open science movements. By leveraging the transformative power of deep learning, particularly in feature extraction from high-dimensional data and the potential of transfer learning, we envision a paradigm shift towards a more collaborative and innovative geotechnics field. The paper concludes with a forward-looking stance, emphasizing the revolutionary potential brought about by advanced computational tools like large language models in reshaping geotechnics informatics.
