# An international treaty to implement a global compute cap for advanced artificial intelligence

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10748 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.10748/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2023.

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [International Agreements on AI Safety: Review and Recommendations for a Conditional AI Safety Treaty](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.18956/) (2025)
- [Combatting deepfakes: Policies to address national security threats and rights violations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.09581/) (2024)
- [Regulating the Agency of LLM-based Agents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.22735/) (2025)
- [International Agreements to Limit Frontier AI: Objectives and Exit](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.16224/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents an international treaty to reduce risks from the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI). The main provision of the treaty is a global compute cap: a ban on the development of AI systems above an agreed-upon computational resource threshold. The treaty also proposes the development and testing of emergency response plans, negotiations to establish an international agency to enforce the treaty, the establishment of new communication channels and whistleblower protections, and a commitment to avoid an AI arms race. We hope this treaty serves as a useful template for global leaders as they implement governance regimes to protect civilization from the dangers of advanced artificial intelligence.