# Gold: A Global and Local-aware Denoising Framework for Commonsense Knowledge Graph Noise Detection

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12011 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.12011/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning.
- Builds on 46 of its 81 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2023.

## Placed in

- LLM reasoning / [Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/lr/reasoning-benchmarks-and-evaluation/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 46)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.14165/) (2020)
- [Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.02155/) (2022)
- [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.11692/) (2019)
- [Graph Attention Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.10903/) (2017)
- [PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.11641/) (2019)
- [CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.00937/) (2018)
- [DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.09543/) (2021)
- [ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.03975/) (2016)
- [Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Bases](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6575/) (2014)
- [Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.06357/) (2016)
- [RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.10197/) (2019)
- [Sentence-T5: Scalable Sentence Encoders from Pre-trained Text-to-Text Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.08877/) (2021)
- [COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.05317/) (2019)
- [KG-BERT: BERT for Knowledge Graph Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.03193/) (2019)
- [Abductive Commonsense Reasoning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.05739/) (2019)
- [Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.07178/) (2021)
- [DRUM: End-To-End Differentiable Rule Mining On Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.00055/) (2019)
- [Deep Bidirectional Language-Knowledge Graph Pretraining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.09338/) (2022)
- [RNNLogic: Learning Logic Rules for Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.04029/) (2020)
- [GLUCOSE: GeneraLized and COntextualized Story Explanations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.07758/) (2020)
- [Iteratively Learning Embeddings and Rules for Knowledge Graph Reasoning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.08948/) (2019)
- [Commonsense Knowledge Base Completion with Structural and Semantic Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.02915/) (2019)
- [Grounded Conversation Generation as Guided Traverses in Commonsense Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.02707/) (2019)
- [Modeling Relation Paths for Representation Learning of Knowledge Bases](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.00379/) (2015)
- [Knowledge Graph Embedding with Iterative Guidance from Soft Rules](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.11231/) (2017)
- [ChatGPT Evaluation on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.14827/) (2023)
- [Data Poisoning Attack against Knowledge Graph Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.12052/) (2019)
- [Say What You Mean! Large Language Models Speak Too Positively about Negative Commonsense Knowledge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.05976/) (2023)
- [ASER: Towards Large-scale Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition via Higher-order Selectional Preference over Eventualities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.02137/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [On the Role of Entity and Event Level Conceptualization in Generalizable Reasoning: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, Applications, and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.10885/) (2024)
- [KNOWCOMP POKEMON Team at DialAM-2024: A Two-Stage Pipeline for Detecting Relations in Dialogical Argument Mining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.19740/) (2024)
- [Structuring the Unstructured: A Systematic Review of Text-to-Structure Generation for Agentic AI with a Universal Evaluation Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.12257/) (2025)
- [Type Information-Assisted Self-Supervised Knowledge Graph Denoising](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.09916/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Commonsense Knowledge Graphs (CSKGs) are crucial for commonsense reasoning, yet constructing them through human annotations can be costly. As a result, various automatic methods have been proposed to construct CSKG with larger semantic coverage. However, these unsupervised approaches introduce spurious noise that can lower the quality of the resulting CSKG, which cannot be tackled easily by existing denoising algorithms due to the unique characteristics of nodes and structures in CSKGs. To address this issue, we propose Gold (Global and Local-aware Denoising), a denoising framework for CSKGs that incorporates entity semantic information, global rules, and local structural information from the CSKG. Experiment results demonstrate that Gold outperforms all baseline methods in noise detection tasks on synthetic noisy CSKG benchmarks. Furthermore, we show that denoising a real-world CSKG is effective and even benefits the downstream zero-shot commonsense question-answering task.