# Artificial Intelligence for Web 3.0: A Comprehensive Survey

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09972 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.09972/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 50 of its 165 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 50)

- [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00020/) (2021)
- [A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.04948/) (2018)
- [Plug and Play Language Models: A Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.02164/) (2019)
- [Generating Sentences from a Continuous Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.06349/) (2015)
- [Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1308.0850/) (2013)
- [Not only Look, but also Listen: Learning Multimodal Violence Detection under Weak Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.04687/) (2020)
- [Learning Self-Consistency for Deepfake Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.09311/) (2020)
- [Anti-Money Laundering in Bitcoin: Experimenting with Graph Convolutional Networks for Financial Forensics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.02591/) (2019)
- [Emotions Don't Lie: An Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Method Using Affective Cues](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.06711/) (2020)
- [ID-Reveal: Identity-aware DeepFake Video Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.02512/) (2020)
- [Provable Defense against Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning from Representation Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.06043/) (2020)
- [A Marketplace for Data: An Algorithmic Solution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.08125/) (2018)
- [Blockchain Assisted Decentralized Federated Learning (BLADE-FL): Performance Analysis and Resource Allocation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.06905/) (2021)
- [A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.02662/) (2022)
- [Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses in Neural Network Pruning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.03335/) (2022)
- [Graph Embedding for Recommendation against Attribute Inference Attacks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.12549/) (2021)
- [Who Are the Phishers? Phishing Scam Detection on Ethereum via Network Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.09259/) (2019)
- [Toward an Automated Auction Framework for Wireless Federated Learning Services Market](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.06370/) (2019)
- [Artificial Intelligence for the Metaverse: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.10336/) (2022)
- [Detecting Mixing Services via Mining Bitcoin Transaction Network with Hybrid Motifs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.05233/) (2020)
- [Fusing Blockchain and AI with Metaverse: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.03201/) (2022)
- [Behavior-aware Account De-anonymization on Ethereum Interaction Graph](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09360/) (2022)
- [Holistic Network Virtualization and Pervasive Network Intelligence for 6G](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.00519/) (2023)
- [Dynamic RAN Slicing for Service-Oriented Vehicular Networks via Constrained Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.01991/) (2020)
- [Efficient Client Contribution Evaluation for Horizontal Federated Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.13314/) (2021)
- [Fast Adaptive Task Offloading in Edge Computing based on Meta Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.02033/) (2020)
- [FedServing: A Federated Prediction Serving Framework Based on Incentive Mechanism](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.10566/) (2020)
- [Identity Inference on Blockchain using Graph Neural Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.06559/) (2021)
- [Anticipating cryptocurrency prices using machine learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.08550/) (2018)
- [Identifying Illicit Accounts in Large Scale E-payment Networks -- A Graph Representation Learning Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.05546/) (2019)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Toxicity in Online Platforms and AI Systems: A Survey of Needs, Challenges, Mitigations, and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.25539/) (2025)
- [A Survey of Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Edge Computing for Web 3.0](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.13731/) (2023)
- [LMM-Incentive: Large Multimodal Model-based Incentive Design for User-Generated Content in Web 3.0](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.04765/) (2025)
- [TDC-Cache: A Trustworthy Decentralized Cooperative Caching Framework for Web3.0](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.09961/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Web 3.0 is the new generation of the Internet that is reconstructed with distributed technology, which focuses on data ownership and value expression. Also, it operates under the principle that data and digital assets should be owned and controlled by users rather than large corporations. In this survey, we explore the current development state of Web 3.0 and the application of AI Technology in Web 3.0. Through investigating the existing applications and components of Web 3.0, we propose an architectural framework for Web 3.0 from the perspective of ecological application scenarios. We outline and divide the ecology of Web 3.0 into four layers. The main functions of each layer are data management, value circulation, ecological governance, and application scenarios. Our investigation delves into the major challenges and issues present in each of these layers. In this context, AI has shown its strong potential to solve existing problems of Web 3.0. We illustrate the crucial role of AI in the foundation and growth of Web 3.0. We begin by providing an overview of AI, including machine learning algorithms and deep learning techniques. Then, we thoroughly analyze the current state of AI technology applications in the four layers of Web 3.0 and offer some insights into its potential future development direction.
