# Diffusion models for audio semantic communication

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07195 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.07195/

## Key facts

- Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in Diffusion for compression and wireless, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models.
- Builds on 20 of its 26 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2023.

## Placed in

- Diffusion models / [Diffusion for compression and wireless](https://mlsanity.com/diffusion/diffusion-for-compression-and-wireless/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 20 of 20)

- [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.10752/) (2021)
- [Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.11416/) (2022)
- [RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.09865/) (2022)
- [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.06687/) (2022)
- [AudioLDM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.12503/) (2023)
- [Zero-Shot Image Restoration Using Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.00490/) (2022)
- [Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation with Diffusion-based Generative Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.05830/) (2022)
- [Text-to-Audio Generation using Instruction-Tuned LLM and Latent Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.13731/) (2023)
- [Solving Audio Inverse Problems with a Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.15228/) (2022)
- [Generative Semantic Communication: Diffusion Models Beyond Bit Recovery](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.04321/) (2023)
- [Semantic-preserved Communication System for Highly Efficient Speech Transmission](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.12727/) (2022)
- [GAN Prior based Null-Space Learning for Consistent Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.13524/) (2022)
- [Semantic Communications for Speech Signals](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.05369/) (2020)
- [Speech Denoising Without Clean Training Data: A Noise2Noise Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.03838/) (2021)
- [Semantic Communications Based on Adaptive Generative Models and Information Bottleneck](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.02387/) (2023)
- [A Whisper transformer for audio captioning trained with synthetic captions and transfer learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.09690/) (2023)
- [DiffPhase: Generative Diffusion-based STFT Phase Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.04332/) (2022)
- [Wireless Deep Speech Semantic Transmission](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.02283/) (2022)
- [Energy-Efficient Downlink Semantic Generative Communication with Text-to-Image Generators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.05041/) (2023)
- [Enhancing Semantic Communication with Deep Generative Models -- An ICASSP Special Session Overview](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.02478/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 17 of 17)

- [CDDM: Channel Denoising Diffusion Models for Wireless Semantic Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.08895/) (2023)
- [Generative Diffusion Models for Wireless Networks: Fundamental, Architecture, and State-of-the-Art](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.16733/) (2025)
- [Latent Diffusion Model-Enabled Low-Latency Semantic Communication in the Presence of Semantic Ambiguities and Wireless Channel Noises](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.06644/) (2024)
- [Language-Oriented Semantic Latent Representation for Image Transmission](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.09976/) (2024)
- [Generative AI Meets Semantic Communication: Evolution and Revolution of Communication Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.06803/) (2024)
- [Semantic Successive Refinement: A Generative AI-aided Semantic Communication Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.05112/) (2024)
- [Lightweight Diffusion Models for Resource-Constrained Semantic Communication](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.02491/) (2024)
- [Agent-driven Generative Semantic Communication with Cross-Modality and Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.06997/) (2024)
- [DM-MIMO: Diffusion Models for Robust Semantic Communications over MIMO Channels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.05289/) (2024)
- [Trustworthy Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Timely and Focused Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.18214/) (2024)
- [Diffusion Models for Future Networks and Communications: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.01586/) (2025)
- [Training-Free Multi-User Generative Semantic Communications via Null-Space Diffusion Sampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.09866/) (2024)
- [Generative Diffusion Receivers: Achieving Pilot-Efficient MIMO-OFDM Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.18419/) (2025)
- [From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.22311/) (2025)
- [Diffusion-aided Task-oriented Semantic Communications with Model Inversion Attack](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.19886/) (2025)
- [A Causal Diffusion Model for Video Reconstruction from Ultra-Low-Bitrate Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.13837/) (2026)
- [DSRDM: Digital Signal Recovery Diffusion Model for Semantic Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.27730/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Directly sending audio signals from a transmitter to a receiver across a noisy channel may absorb consistent bandwidth and be prone to errors when trying to recover the transmitted bits. On the contrary, the recent semantic communication approach proposes to send the semantics and then regenerate semantically consistent content at the receiver without exactly recovering the bitstream. In this paper, we propose a generative audio semantic communication framework that faces the communication problem as an inverse problem, therefore being robust to different corruptions. Our method transmits lower-dimensional representations of the audio signal and of the associated semantics to the receiver, which generates the corresponding signal with a particular focus on its meaning (i.e., the semantics) thanks to the conditional diffusion model at its core. During the generation process, the diffusion model restores the received information from multiple degradations at the same time including corruption noise and missing parts caused by the transmission over the noisy channel. We show that our framework outperforms competitors in a real-world scenario and with different channel conditions. Visit the project page to listen to samples and access the code: https://ispamm.github.io/diffusion-audio-semantic-communication/.
