# Federated Learning-Empowered AI-Generated Content in Wireless Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07146 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.07146/

## Key facts

- Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 14 of its 18 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 14 Jul 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 14 of 14)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.10752/) (2021)
- [LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09685/) (2021)
- [Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.03585/) (2015)
- [Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.00667/) (2022)
- [Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.05543/) (2023)
- [DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.12242/) (2022)
- [An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.01618/) (2022)
- [An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.02691/) (2019)
- [Accelerating Training of Transformer-Based Language Models with Progressive Layer Dropping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.13369/) (2020)
- [Multi-Stage Hybrid Federated Learning over Large-Scale D2D-Enabled Fog Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.09511/) (2020)
- [Label-Efficient Self-Supervised Federated Learning for Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Medical Imaging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.08576/) (2022)
- [Enabling AI-Generated Content (AIGC) Services in Wireless Edge Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.03220/) (2023)
- [Deep Generative Model and Its Applications in Efficient Wireless Network Management: A Tutorial and Case Study](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17114/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 26 of 26)

- [Advances and Open Challenges in Federated Foundation Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.15381/) (2024)
- [From Sora What We Can See: A Survey of Text-to-Video Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.10674/) (2024)
- [Generative AI for the Optimization of Next-Generation Wireless Networks: Basics, State-of-the-Art, and Open Challenges](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.17454/) (2024)
- [Synergizing Foundation Models and Federated Learning: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.12844/) (2024)
- [Filling the Missing: Exploring Generative AI for Enhanced Federated Learning over Heterogeneous Mobile Edge Devices](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.13981/) (2023)
- [VELO: A Vector Database-Assisted Cloud-Edge Collaborative LLM QoS Optimization Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.13399/) (2024)
- [Applications of Generative AI (GAI) for Mobile and Wireless Networking: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.20024/) (2024)
- [Federated Learning for Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.06426/) (2025)
- [Adaptive Parameter-Efficient Federated Fine-Tuning on Heterogeneous Devices](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.20004/) (2024)
- [CollaFuse: Collaborative Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.14429/) (2024)
- [General Information Metrics for Improving AI Model Training Efficiency](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.02004/) (2025)
- [Mapping the Landscape of Generative AI in Network Monitoring and Management](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.08576/) (2025)
- [PPFedIT: Towards Privacy-Preserving Federated Instruction Tuning with Few-shot Local Examples](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.06131/) (2024)
- [Generative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things Computing: A Systematic Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.07635/) (2025)
- [Straggler-resilient Federated Learning: Tackling Computation Heterogeneity with Layer-wise Partial Model Training in Mobile Edge Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.10002/) (2023)
- [On-demand Quantization for Green Federated Generative Diffusion in Mobile Edge Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.04430/) (2024)
- [Agentic AI as a Network Control-Plane Intelligence Layer for Federated Learning over 6G](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.09141/) (2026)
- [REWAFL: Residual Energy and Wireless Aware Participant Selection for Efficient Federated Learning over Mobile Devices](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.13643/) (2023)
- [Towards Integrated Fine-tuning and Inference when Generative AI meets Edge Intelligence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.02668/) (2024)
- [ML Mule: Mobile-Driven Context-Aware Collaborative Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.07536/) (2025)
- [Intelligent Mobile AI-Generated Content Services via Interactive Prompt Engineering and Dynamic Service Provisioning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.11386/) (2025)
- [FedGAI: Federated Style Learning with Cloud-Edge Collaboration for Generative AI in Fashion Design](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.12389/) (2025)
- [Content Accuracy and Quality Aware Resource Allocation Based on LP-Guided DRL for ISAC-Driven AIGC Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.12079/) (2025)
- [Federated Agentic AI for Wireless Networks: Fundamentals, Approaches, and Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.01755/) (2026)
- [Joint Optimization of Training and Inference in Federated Edge Learning via Constrained Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.25916/) (2026)
- [Transformer-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning: Fundamentals and Applications in Communication Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.05208/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) has emerged as a promising technology to improve the efficiency, quality, diversity and flexibility of the content creation process by adopting a variety of generative AI models. Deploying AIGC services in wireless networks has been expected to enhance the user experience. However, the existing AIGC service provision suffers from several limitations, e.g., the centralized training in the pre-training, fine-tuning and inference processes, especially their implementations in wireless networks with privacy preservation. Federated learning (FL), as a collaborative learning framework where the model training is distributed to cooperative data owners without the need for data sharing, can be leveraged to simultaneously improve learning efficiency and achieve privacy protection for AIGC. To this end, we present FL-based techniques for empowering AIGC, and aim to enable users to generate diverse, personalized, and high-quality content. Furthermore, we conduct a case study of FL-aided AIGC fine-tuning by using the state-of-the-art AIGC model, i.e., stable diffusion model. Numerical results show that our scheme achieves advantages in effectively reducing the communication cost and training latency and privacy protection. Finally, we highlight several major research directions and open issues for the convergence of FL and AIGC.