# Watch Where You Head: A View-biased Domain Gap in Gait Recognition and Unsupervised Adaptation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06751 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.06751/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 25 of its 51 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 13 Jul 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 25 of 25)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Domain-Adversarial Training of Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1505.07818/) (2015)
- [UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.03426/) (2018)
- [Adversarial Discriminative Domain Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.05464/) (2017)
- [In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.07737/) (2017)
- [A Survey of Unsupervised Deep Domain Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.02849/) (2018)
- [HRDA: Context-Aware High-Resolution Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.13132/) (2022)
- [MHFormer: Multi-Hypothesis Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.12707/) (2021)
- [GaitSet: Regarding Gait as a Set for Cross-View Gait Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.06186/) (2018)
- [CDTrans: Cross-domain Transformer for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.06165/) (2021)
- [Gait Recognition via Effective Global-Local Feature Representation and Local Temporal Aggregation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.01461/) (2020)
- [GaitGraph: Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-Based Gait Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.11228/) (2021)
- [Gait Recognition in the Wild with Dense 3D Representations and A Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.02569/) (2022)
- [Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: A Review of Recent Advances and Perspectives](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.07422/) (2022)
- [OpenGait: Revisiting Gait Recognition Toward Better Practicality](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.06597/) (2022)
- [Patch-Mix Transformer for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: A Game Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.13434/) (2023)
- [GaitEdge: Beyond Plain End-to-end Gait Recognition for Better Practicality](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.03972/) (2022)
- [Exploiting Sample Uncertainty for Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.08733/) (2020)
- [PiPa: Pixel- and Patch-wise Self-supervised Learning for Domain Adaptative Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.07609/) (2022)
- [Learning Gait Representation from Massive Unlabelled Walking Videos: A Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.13964/) (2022)
- [Uncertainty-aware Clustering for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.09682/) (2021)
- [Gait Recognition Using 3-D Human Body Shape Inference](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.09042/) (2022)
- [TraND: Transferable Neighborhood Discovery for Unsupervised Cross-domain Gait Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.04621/) (2021)
- [Unsupervised and self-adaptative techniques for cross-domain person re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.11520/) (2021)
- [From Indoor To Outdoor: Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Gait Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.11155/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [CarGait: Cross-Attention based Re-ranking for Gait recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.03501/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Gait Recognition is a computer vision task aiming to identify people by their walking patterns. Although existing methods often show high performance on specific datasets, they lack the ability to generalize to unseen scenarios. Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) tries to adapt a model, pre-trained in a supervised manner on a source domain, to an unlabelled target domain. There are only a few works on UDA for gait recognition proposing solutions to limited scenarios. In this paper, we reveal a fundamental phenomenon in adaptation of gait recognition models, caused by the bias in the target domain to viewing angle or walking direction. We then suggest a remedy to reduce this bias with a novel triplet selection strategy combined with curriculum learning. To this end, we present Gait Orientation-based method for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (GOUDA). We provide extensive experiments on four widely-used gait datasets, CASIA-B, OU-MVLP, GREW, and Gait3D, and on three backbones, GaitSet, GaitPart, and GaitGL, justifying the view bias and showing the superiority of our proposed method over prior UDA works.