# Document-level Relation Extraction with Cross-sentence Reasoning Graph

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03912 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.03912/

## Key facts

- Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 17 of its 26 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 17 of 17)

- [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.04805/) (2018)
- [BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.08746/) (2019)
- [Modeling Relational Data with Graph Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06103/) (2017)
- [DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.06127/) (2019)
- [Document-Level Relation Extraction with Adaptive Thresholding and Localized Context Pooling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11304/) (2020)
- [Reasoning with Latent Structure Refinement for Document-Level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.06312/) (2020)
- [Double Graph Based Reasoning for Document-level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.13752/) (2020)
- [Coreferential Reasoning Learning for Language Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.06870/) (2020)
- [Connecting the Dots: Document-level Neural Relation Extraction with Edge-oriented Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.00228/) (2019)
- [Entity Structure Within and Throughout: Modeling Mention Dependencies for Document-Level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.10249/) (2021)
- [Document-Level N-ary Relation Extraction with Multiscale Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.02347/) (2019)
- [Global-to-Local Neural Networks for Document-Level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.10359/) (2020)
- [Fine-tune Bert for DocRED with Two-step Process](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.11898/) (2019)
- [HIN: Hierarchical Inference Network for Document-Level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.12754/) (2020)
- [Exploring Cross-sentence Contexts for Named Entity Recognition with BERT](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.01563/) (2020)
- [Structure-Preserving Graph Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.00793/) (2022)
- [Multilayer Graph Contrastive Clustering Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.14021/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 9 of 9)

- [TieFake: Title-Text Similarity and Emotion-Aware Fake News Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.09421/) (2023)
- [FCDS: Fusing Constituency and Dependency Syntax into Document-Level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.01886/) (2024)
- [A Comprehensive Survey of Document-level Relation Extraction (2016-2023)](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.16396/) (2023)
- [Fake News Detection Through Graph-based Neural Networks: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.12639/) (2023)
- [TPN: Transferable Proto-Learning Network towards Few-shot Document-Level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.00412/) (2024)
- [Biomedical Relation Extraction via Adaptive Document-Relation Cross-Mapping and Concept Unique Identifier](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.05155/) (2025)
- [COMM:Concentrated Margin Maximization for Robust Document-Level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.13885/) (2025)
- [Relation as a Prior: A Novel Paradigm for LLM-based Document-level Relation Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.08143/) (2025)
- [SAMA: Semantic Anchor-aligned Augmentation for Unified Low-Resource Multimodal Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.18780/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Relation extraction (RE) has recently moved from the sentence-level to document-level, which requires aggregating document information and using entities and mentions for reasoning. Existing works put entity nodes and mention nodes with similar representations in a document-level graph, whose complex edges may incur redundant information. Furthermore, existing studies only focus on entity-level reasoning paths without considering global interactions among entities cross-sentence. To these ends, we propose a novel document-level RE model with a GRaph information Aggregation and Cross-sentence Reasoning network (GRACR). Specifically, a simplified document-level graph is constructed to model the semantic information of all mentions and sentences in a document, and an entity-level graph is designed to explore relations of long-distance cross-sentence entity pairs. Experimental results show that GRACR achieves excellent performance on two public datasets of document-level RE. It is especially effective in extracting potential relations of cross-sentence entity pairs. Our code is available at https://github.com/UESTC-LHF/GRACR.