# An Efficient Convex Hull-based Vehicle Pose Estimation Method for 3D LiDAR

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01034 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.01034/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 8 of its 28 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 8 of 8)

- [PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.05784/) (2018)
- [VoxelNet: End-to-End Learning for Point Cloud Based 3D Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.06396/) (2017)
- [Center-based 3D Object Detection and Tracking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11275/) (2020)
- [PointRCNN: 3D Object Proposal Generation and Detection from Point Cloud](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.04244/) (2018)
- [BEVDepth: Acquisition of Reliable Depth for Multi-view 3D Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.10092/) (2022)
- [3D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.02980/) (2022)
- [PLUMENet: Efficient 3D Object Detection from Stereo Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.06594/) (2021)
- [An Efficient L-Shape Fitting Method for Vehicle Pose Detection with 2D LiDAR](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.09670/) (2018)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Vehicle pose estimation with LiDAR is essential in the perception technology of autonomous driving. However, due to incomplete observation measurements and sparsity of the LiDAR point cloud, it is challenging to achieve satisfactory pose extraction based on 3D LiDAR with the existing pose estimation methods. In addition, the demand for real-time performance further increases the difficulty of the pose estimation task. In this paper, we propose a novel vehicle pose estimation method based on the convex hull. The extracted 3D cluster is reduced to the convex hull, reducing the subsequent computation burden while preserving essential contour information. Subsequently, a novel criterion based on the minimum occlusion area is developed for the search-based algorithm, enabling accurate pose estimation. Additionally, this criterion renders the proposed algorithm particularly well-suited for obstacle avoidance. The proposed algorithm is validated on the KITTI dataset and a manually labeled dataset acquired at an industrial park. The results demonstrate that our proposed method can achieve better accuracy than the classical pose estimation method while maintaining real-time speed.
