# One-shot Generative Distribution Matching for Augmented RF-based UAV Identification

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.08403 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.08403/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 18 of its 50 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2023.

## Builds on (most cited first, 18 of 18)

- [mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.09412/) (2017)
- [XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.02754/) (2016)
- [Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.11096/) (2018)
- [Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.00028/) (2017)
- [Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1411.1784/) (2014)
- [Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1308.0850/) (2013)
- [Recent Advances in Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.07108/) (2015)
- [SinGAN: Learning a Generative Model from a Single Natural Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.01164/) (2019)
- [cGANs with Projection Discriminator](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.05637/) (2018)
- [Cyclical Annealing Schedule: A Simple Approach to Mitigating KL Vanishing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.10145/) (2019)
- [Modulating early visual processing by language](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.00683/) (2017)
- [Improved Techniques for Training Single-Image GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.11512/) (2020)
- [A critical analysis of self-supervision, or what we can learn from a single image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.13132/) (2019)
- [Drop the GAN: In Defense of Patches Nearest Neighbors as Single Image Generative Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.15545/) (2021)
- [Generating natural images with direct Patch Distributions Matching](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.11862/) (2022)
- [Diverse Generation from a Single Video Made Possible](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.08591/) (2021)
- [Machine Learning Framework for RF-Based Drone Detection and Identification System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.02656/) (2020)
- [RSS-Based Detection of Drones in the Presence of RF Interferers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.03471/) (2019)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This work addresses the challenge of identifying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) using radiofrequency (RF) fingerprinting in limited RF environments. The complexity and variability of RF signals, influenced by environmental interference and hardware imperfections, often render traditional RF-based identification methods ineffective. To address these complications, the study introduces the rigorous use of one-shot generative methods for augmenting transformed RF signals, offering a significant improvement in UAV identification. This approach shows promise in low-data regimes, outperforming deep generative methods like conditional generative adversarial networks (GANs) and variational auto-encoders (VAEs). The paper provides a theoretical guarantee for the effectiveness of one-shot generative models in augmenting limited data, setting a precedent for their application in limited RF environments. This research contributes to learning techniques in low-data regime scenarios, which may include atypical complex sequences beyond images and videos. The code and links to datasets used in this study are available at https://github.com/amir-kazemi/uav-rf-id.
