# Can REF output quality scores be assigned by AI? Experimental evidence

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08041 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.08041/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2022.

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Evaluating LLM-Based Grant Proposal Review via Structured Perturbations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.08281/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This document describes strategies for using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict some journal article scores in future research assessment exercises. Five strategies have been assessed.