# SIT at MixMT 2022: Fluent Translation Built on Giant Pre-trained Models

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11670 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.11670/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 28 of its 47 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 28 of 28)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1508.07909/) (2015)
- [HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.03771/) (2019)
- [SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.06226/) (2018)
- [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11934/) (2020)
- [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.01038/) (2019)
- [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.04672/) (2022)
- [Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.06709/) (2015)
- [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11125/) (2020)
- [Google's Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System: Enabling Zero-Shot Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.04558/) (2016)
- [Six Challenges for Neural Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03872/) (2017)
- [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.00401/) (2020)
- [Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.00043/) (2017)
- [Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation in the Wild: Findings and Challenges](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.05019/) (2019)
- [Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.00089/) (2019)
- [Multi-Way, Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with a Shared Attention Mechanism](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1601.01073/) (2016)
- [Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.15115/) (2021)
- [A Dataset for Document Grounded Conversations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.07358/) (2018)
- [Universal Neural Machine Translation for Extremely Low Resource Languages](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.05368/) (2018)
- [Code-Switched Language Models Using Neural Based Synthetic Data from Parallel Sentences](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.08582/) (2019)
- [MTNT: A Testbed for Machine Translation of Noisy Text](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.00388/) (2018)
- [Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Language Clustering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.09324/) (2019)
- [PHINC: A Parallel Hinglish Social Media Code-Mixed Corpus for Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.09447/) (2020)
- [HinGE: A Dataset for Generation and Evaluation of Code-Mixed Hinglish Text](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.03760/) (2021)
- [Multilingual NMT with a language-independent attention bridge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.00498/) (2018)
- [Code-switched Language Models Using Dual RNNs and Same-Source Pretraining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.01962/) (2018)
- [Exploring Text-to-Text Transformers for English to Hinglish Machine Translation with Synthetic Code-Mixing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.08807/) (2021)
- [Joining Hands: Exploiting Monolingual Treebanks for Parsing of Code-mixing Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.10772/) (2017)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Beyond Monolingual Assumptions: A Survey of Code-Switched NLP in the Era of Large Language Models across Modalities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.07037/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper describes the Stevens Institute of Technology's submission for the WMT 2022 Shared Task: Code-mixed Machine Translation (MixMT). The task consisted of two subtasks, subtask 1 Hindi/English to Hinglish and subtask 2 Hinglish to English translation. Our findings lie in the improvements made through the use of large pre-trained multilingual NMT models and in-domain datasets, as well as back-translation and ensemble techniques. The translation output is automatically evaluated against the reference translations using ROUGE-L and WER. Our system achieves the 1st position on subtask 2 according to ROUGE-L, WER, and human evaluation, 1st position on subtask 1 according to WER and human evaluation, and 3rd position on subtask 1 with respect to ROUGE-L metric.