# Content-based Graph Privacy Advisor

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11169 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.11169/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 17 of its 35 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 17 of 17)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01703/) (2019)
- [Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1405.0312/) (2014)
- [Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1609.02907/) (2016)
- [Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.01497/) (2015)
- [Graph Attention Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.10903/) (2017)
- [ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.0575/) (2014)
- [YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.02767/) (2018)
- [On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1259/) (2014)
- [Gated Graph Sequence Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.05493/) (2015)
- [Towards a Visual Privacy Advisor: Understanding and Predicting Privacy Risks in Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.10660/) (2017)
- [Places: An Image Database for Deep Scene Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02055/) (2016)
- [The More You Know: Using Knowledge Graphs for Image Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.04844/) (2016)
- [Deep Reasoning with Knowledge Graph for Social Relationship Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.00504/) (2018)
- [Dynamic Deep Multi-modal Fusion for Image Privacy Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.10796/) (2019)
- [DRAG: Dynamic Region-Aware GCN for Privacy-Leaking Image Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09121/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Human-interpretable and deep features for image privacy classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.19582/) (2023)
- [Image-guided topic modeling for interpretable privacy classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.18674/) (2024)
- [Explaining models relating objects and privacy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.01646/) (2024)
- [The impact of abstract and object tags on image privacy classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.07976/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

People may be unaware of the privacy risks of uploading an image online. In this paper, we present Graph Privacy Advisor, an image privacy classifier that uses scene information and object cardinality as cues to predict whether an image is private. Graph Privacy Advisor simplifies a state-of-the-art graph model and improves its performance by refining the relevance of the information extracted from the image. We determine the most informative visual features to be used for the privacy classification task and reduce the complexity of the model by replacing high-dimensional image feature vectors with lower-dimensional, more effective features. We also address the problem of biased prior information by modelling object co-occurrences instead of the frequency of object occurrences in each class.
