# Model-matching Principle Applied to the Design of an Array-based All-neural Binaural Rendering System for Audio Telepresence

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11123 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.11123/

## Key facts

- Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2022.

## Built on by (most cited first, 2 of 2)

- [Gen-A: Generalizing Ambisonics Neural Encoding to Unseen Microphone Arrays](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.08047/) (2025)
- [End-to-end multi-channel speaker extraction and binaural speech synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.05739/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Telepresence aims to create an immersive but virtual experience of the audio and visual scene at the far end for users at the near end. In this contribution, we propose an array-based binaural rendering system that converts the array microphone signals into the head-related transfer function (HRTF) filtered output signals for headphone-rendering. The proposed approach is formulated in light of a model-matching principle (MMP) and is capable of delivering more immersive experience than the conventional localization-beamforming-HRTF filtering (LBH) approach. The MMP-based rendering system can be realized via multichannel inverse filtering (MIF) and multichannel deep filtering (MDF). In this study, we adopted the MDF approach and used the LBH as well as MIF as the baselines. The all-neural system jointly captures the spatial information (spatial rendering), preserves ambient sound (enhancement), and reduces noise (enhancement) before generating binaural outputs. Objective and subjective tests are employed to compare the proposed telepresence system with two baselines.