# DyTed: Disentangled Representation Learning for Discrete-time Dynamic Graph

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10592 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.10592/

## Key facts

- Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 24 of its 47 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 19 Oct 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 24 of 24)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1609.02907/) (2016)
- [Graph Attention Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.10903/) (2017)
- [Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.03748/) (2018)
- [Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.01144/) (2016)
- [An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.01271/) (2018)
- [Challenging Common Assumptions in the Unsupervised Learning of Disentangled Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.12359/) (2018)
- [Deep Graph Contrastive Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.04131/) (2020)
- [Inductive Representation Learning on Temporal Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.07962/) (2020)
- [Predicting Dynamic Embedding Trajectory in Temporal Interaction Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.01207/) (2019)
- [EvolveGCN: Evolving Graph Convolutional Networks for Dynamic Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.10191/) (2019)
- [Dynamic Graph Convolutional Recurrent Network for Traffic Prediction: Benchmark and Solution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.14917/) (2021)
- [A Survey on Network Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.08752/) (2017)
- [ROLAND: Graph Learning Framework for Dynamic Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.07239/) (2022)
- [Disentangled Representation Learning for Non-Parallel Text Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.04339/) (2018)
- [DynGEM: Deep Embedding Method for Dynamic Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.11273/) (2018)
- [Discrete-time Temporal Network Embedding via Implicit Hierarchical Learning in Hyperbolic Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.03767/) (2021)
- [Structural Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.07427/) (2020)
- [Dynamic Network Embedding Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.15447/) (2021)
- [DANE: Domain Adaptive Network Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.00684/) (2019)
- [Attributed Network Embedding for Learning in a Dynamic Environment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.01860/) (2017)
- [Where and What? Examining Interpretable Disentangled Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.05622/) (2021)
- [Exploring Edge Disentanglement for Node Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.11245/) (2022)
- [Characterizing and Forecasting User Engagement with In-app Action Graph: A Case Study of Snapchat](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.00355/) (2019)

## Built on by (most cited first, 21 of 21)

- [Repeat-Aware Neighbor Sampling for Dynamic Graph Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.17473/) (2024)
- [Revisiting Dynamic Graph Clustering via Matrix Factorization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.06117/) (2025)
- [Dynamic Graph Transformer with Correlated Spatial-Temporal Positional Encoding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.16959/) (2024)
- [Graph Memory Learning: Imitating Lifelong Remembering and Forgetting of Brain Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.19183/) (2024)
- [Input Snapshots Fusion for Scalable Discrete-Time Dynamic Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.06975/) (2024)
- [DTFormer: A Transformer-Based Method for Discrete-Time Dynamic Graph Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.18523/) (2024)
- [UniDyG: A Unified and Effective Representation Learning Approach for Large Dynamic Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.16431/) (2025)
- [Predicting Scientific Impact Through Diffusion, Conformity, and Contribution Disentanglement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.09262/) (2023)
- [Robust Drone-View Geo-Localization via Content-Viewpoint Disentanglement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.11822/) (2025)
- [Curriculum Negative Mining For Temporal Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.17070/) (2024)
- [M3DMap: Object-aware Multimodal 3D Mapping for Dynamic Environments](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17044/) (2025)
- [Towards OOD Generalization in Dynamic Graphs via Causal Invariant Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.01626/) (2026)
- [Node Role-Guided LLMs for Dynamic Graph Clustering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.13799/) (2026)
- [Dynamic Graph Representation Learning via Edge Temporal States Modeling and Structure-reinforced Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.10079/) (2023)
- [LasTGL: An Industrial Framework for Large-Scale Temporal Graph Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.16605/) (2023)
- [Disentangled Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Heterogeneous Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.10367/) (2024)
- [Dynamic Graph Representation Learning for Passenger Behavior Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.09092/) (2024)
- [Informative Subgraphs Aware Masked Auto-Encoder in Dynamic Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.09262/) (2024)
- [Towards Dynamic Graph Neural Networks with Provably High-Order Expressive Power](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.01367/) (2024)
- [CoDCL: Counterfactual-Inspired Augmentation Contrastive Learning for Temporal Link Prediction in Social Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.22427/) (2026)
- [Domain-Skewed Federated Learning with Feature Decoupling and Calibration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.14238/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Unsupervised representation learning for dynamic graphs has attracted a lot of research attention in recent years. Compared with static graph, the dynamic graph is a comprehensive embodiment of both the intrinsic stable characteristics of nodes and the time-related dynamic preference. However, existing methods generally mix these two types of information into a single representation space, which may lead to poor explanation, less robustness, and a limited ability when applied to different downstream tasks. To solve the above problems, in this paper, we propose a novel disenTangled representation learning framework for discrete-time Dynamic graphs, namely DyTed. We specially design a temporal-clips contrastive learning task together with a structure contrastive learning to effectively identify the time-invariant and time-varying representations respectively. To further enhance the disentanglement of these two types of representation, we propose a disentanglement-aware discriminator under an adversarial learning framework from the perspective of information theory. Extensive experiments on Tencent and five commonly used public datasets demonstrate that DyTed, as a general framework that can be applied to existing methods, achieves state-of-the-art performance on various downstream tasks, as well as be more robust against noise.
