# Spiking Neural Networks for event-based action recognition: A new task to understand their advantage

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14915 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.14915/

## Key facts

- Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 24 of its 53 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 24 of 24)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.07436/) (2020)
- [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.04451/) (2020)
- [Masked Feature Prediction for Self-Supervised Visual Pre-Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.09133/) (2021)
- [Incorporating Learnable Membrane Time Constant to Enhance Learning of Spiking Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.05785/) (2020)
- [Deep Residual Learning in Spiking Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.04159/) (2021)
- [Converting Static Image Datasets to Spiking Neuromorphic Datasets Using Saccades](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1507.07629/) (2015)
- [DSEC: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset for Driving Scenarios](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.06011/) (2021)
- [Going Deeper With Directly-Trained Larger Spiking Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.05280/) (2020)
- [SLAYER: Spike Layer Error Reassignment in Time](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.08646/) (2018)
- [HATS: Histograms of Averaged Time Surfaces for Robust Event-based Object Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.07913/) (2018)
- [The Event-Camera Dataset and Simulator: Event-based Data for Pose Estimation, Visual Odometry, and SLAM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.08336/) (2016)
- [Learning to Detect Objects with a 1 Megapixel Event Camera](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.13436/) (2020)
- [Long short-term memory and learning-to-learn in networks of spiking neurons](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.09574/) (2018)
- [Video to Events: Recycling Video Datasets for Event Cameras](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.03095/) (2019)
- [A Large Scale Event-based Detection Dataset for Automotive](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.08499/) (2020)
- [Graph-Based Object Classification for Neuromorphic Vision Sensing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.06648/) (2019)
- [Lessons on Parameter Sharing across Layers in Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.06022/) (2021)
- [EventGAN: Leveraging Large Scale Image Datasets for Event Cameras](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01584/) (2019)
- [Long Short-Term Memory Spiking Networks and Their Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.04779/) (2020)
- [Is Neuromorphic MNIST neuromorphic? Analyzing the discriminative power of neuromorphic datasets in the time domain](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.01013/) (2018)
- [Towards Understanding the Effect of Leak in Spiking Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.08761/) (2020)
- [Keys to Accurate Feature Extraction Using Residual Spiking Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.05955/) (2021)
- [Simple and complex spiking neurons: perspectives and analysis in a simple STDP scenario](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.04881/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 9 of 9)

- [MK-SGN: A Spiking Graph Convolutional Network with Multimodal Fusion and Knowledge Distillation for Skeleton-based Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.10210/) (2024)
- [SpiLiFormer: Enhancing Spiking Transformers with Lateral Inhibition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.15986/) (2025)
- [Pushing the boundaries of event subsampling in event-based video classification using CNNs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.08953/) (2024)
- [Event-based Solutions for Human-centered Applications: A Comprehensive Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.18490/) (2025)
- [Making Every Event Count: Balancing Data Efficiency and Accuracy in Event Camera Subsampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.21187/) (2025)
- [A Lightweight 3D-CNN for Event-Based Human Action Recognition with Privacy-Preserving Potential](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.03665/) (2025)
- [SymSeqBench: a unified framework for the generation and analysis of rule-based symbolic sequences and datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.24977/) (2025)
- [CLANE: Continual Learning of Actions on Neuromorphic Hardware from Event Cameras](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.28387/) (2026)
- [XOResNet: Exclusive-OR Meta-Residuals Facilitate Deep Spiking Neural Networks Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.30362/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) are characterised by their unique temporal dynamics, but the properties and advantages of such computations are still not well understood. In order to provide answers, in this work we demonstrate how Spiking neurons can enable temporal feature extraction in feed-forward neural networks without the need for recurrent synapses, and how recurrent SNNs can achieve comparable results to LSTM with a smaller number of parameters. This shows how their bio-inspired computing principles can be successfully exploited beyond energy efficiency gains and evidences their differences with respect to conventional artificial neural networks. These results are obtained through a new task, DVS-Gesture-Chain (DVS-GC), which allows, for the first time, to evaluate the perception of temporal dependencies in a real event-based action recognition dataset. Our study proves how the widely used DVS Gesture benchmark can be solved by networks without temporal feature extraction when its events are accumulated in frames, unlike the new DVS-GC which demands an understanding of the order in which events happen. Furthermore, this setup allowed us to reveal the role of the leakage rate in spiking neurons for temporal processing tasks and demonstrated the benefits of "hard reset" mechanisms. Additionally, we also show how time-dependent weights and normalization can lead to understanding order by means of temporal attention.
