# COVID-19 Detection and Analysis From Lung CT Images using Novel Channel Boosted CNNs

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10963 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.10963/

## Key facts

- Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 24 of its 64 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 24 of 24)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1556/) (2014)
- [Densely Connected Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.06993/) (2016)
- [Going Deeper with Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.4842/) (2014)
- [Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02357/) (2016)
- [ShuffleNet: An Extremely Efficient Convolutional Neural Network for Mobile Devices](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.01083/) (2017)
- [Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Analysis: Full Training or Fine Tuning?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.00712/) (2017)
- [Inf-Net: Automatic COVID-19 Lung Infection Segmentation from CT Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.14133/) (2020)
- [Automatic Detection of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Using X-ray Images and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.10849/) (2020)
- [Deep-COVID: Predicting COVID-19 From Chest X-Ray Images Using Deep Transfer Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.09363/) (2020)
- [Towards Data-Efficient Learning: A Benchmark for COVID-19 CT Lung and Infection Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.12537/) (2020)
- [JCS: An Explainable COVID-19 Diagnosis System by Joint Classification and Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.07054/) (2020)
- [Rapid AI Development Cycle for the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Initial Results for Automated Detection & Patient Monitoring using Deep Learning CT Image Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.05037/) (2020)
- [MatConvNet - Convolutional Neural Networks for MATLAB](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.4564/) (2014)
- [Lung Infection Quantification of COVID-19 in CT Images with Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.04655/) (2020)
- [Weakly Supervised Deep Learning for COVID-19 Infection Detection and Classification from CT Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.06689/) (2020)
- [Automated Detection and Forecasting of COVID-19 using Deep Learning Techniques: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.10785/) (2020)
- [COVID-19 Detection in Chest X-Ray Images using a New Channel Boosted CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.05073/) (2020)
- [A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for the Analysis of COVID-19 and their usability for Detecting Omicron](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.06372/) (2022)
- [Detection and severity classification of COVID-19 in CT images using deep learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.07726/) (2021)
- [Classification and Region Analysis of COVID-19 Infection using Lung CT Images and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.08864/) (2020)
- [IoT Malware Detection Architecture using a Novel Channel Boosted and Squeezed CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.04121/) (2022)
- [An automatic COVID-19 CT segmentation network using spatial and channel attention mechanism](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.06673/) (2020)
- [Harmony-Search and Otsu based System for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Detection using Lung CT Scan Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.03431/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 12 of 12)

- [Brain Tumor MRI Classification using a Novel Deep Residual and Regional CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.16571/) (2022)
- [A New Deep Boosted CNN and Ensemble Learning based IoT Malware Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.08008/) (2022)
- [COVID-19 Infection Analysis Framework using Novel Boosted CNNs and Radiological Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.02619/) (2023)
- [A Novel Channel Boosted Residual CNN-Transformer with Regional-Boundary Learning for Breast Cancer Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.15008/) (2025)
- [CE-RS-SBCIT A Novel Channel Enhanced Hybrid CNN Transformer with Residual, Spatial, and Boundary-Aware Learning for Brain Tumor MRI Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17128/) (2025)
- [RS-CA-HSICT: A Residual and Spatial Channel Augmented CNN Transformer Framework for Monkeypox Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.15476/) (2025)
- [A Novel Feature Map Enhancement Technique Integrating Residual CNN and Transformer for Alzheimer Diseases Diagnosis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.12986/) (2024)
- [Malaria Parasitic Detection using a New Deep Boosted and Ensemble Learning Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.02477/) (2022)
- [AutoLungDx: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Early Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using 3D Res-U-Net, YOLOv5, and Vision Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.00046/) (2023)
- [RSwinV2-MD: An Enhanced Residual SwinV2 Transformer for Monkeypox Detection from Skin Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.01835/) (2026)
- [Drug Repurposing Targeting COVID-19 3CL Protease using Molecular Docking and Machine Learning Regression Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.18088/) (2023)
- [A Novel Decision Ensemble Framework: Customized Attention-BiLSTM and XGBoost for Speculative Stock Price Forecasting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.11621/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In December 2019, the global pandemic COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, affected human life and the worldwide economy. Therefore, an efficient diagnostic system is required to control its spread. However, the automatic diagnostic system poses challenges with a limited amount of labeled data, minor contrast variation, and high structural similarity between infection and background. In this regard, a new two-phase deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based diagnostic system is proposed to detect minute irregularities and analyze COVID-19 infection. In the first phase, a novel SB-STM-BRNet CNN is developed, incorporating a new channel Squeezed and Boosted (SB) and dilated convolutional-based Split-Transform-Merge (STM) block to detect COVID-19 infected lung CT images. The new STM blocks performed multi-path region-smoothing and boundary operations, which helped to learn minor contrast variation and global COVID-19 specific patterns. Furthermore, the diverse boosted channels are achieved using the SB and Transfer Learning concepts in STM blocks to learn texture variation between COVID-19-specific and healthy images. In the second phase, COVID-19 infected images are provided to the novel COVID-CB-RESeg segmentation CNN to identify and analyze COVID-19 infectious regions. The proposed COVID-CB-RESeg methodically employed region-homogeneity and heterogeneity operations in each encoder-decoder block and boosted-decoder using auxiliary channels to simultaneously learn the low illumination and boundaries of the COVID-19 infected region. The proposed diagnostic system yields good performance in terms of accuracy: 98.21 %, F-score: 98.24%, Dice Similarity: 96.40 %, and IOU: 98.85 % for the COVID-19 infected region. The proposed diagnostic system would reduce the burden and strengthen the radiologist's decision for a fast and accurate COVID-19 diagnosis.