# Video-Guided Curriculum Learning for Spoken Video Grounding

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00277 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.00277/

## Key facts

- Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 32 of its 50 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 1 Sep 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 32)

- [Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.03748/) (2018)
- [Neural Discrete Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.00937/) (2017)
- [Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.10196/) (2017)
- [Dense-Captioning Events in Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.00754/) (2017)
- [Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Language](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.01641/) (2017)
- [TALL: Temporal Activity Localization via Language Query](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.02101/) (2017)
- [Span-based Localizing Network for Natural Language Video Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.13931/) (2020)
- [Competence-based Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.09848/) (2019)
- [Local-Global Video-Text Interactions for Temporal Grounding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.07514/) (2020)
- [MAN: Moment Alignment Network for Natural Language Moment Retrieval via Iterative Graph Adjustment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.00087/) (2018)
- [AVLnet: Learning Audio-Visual Language Representations from Instructional Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.09199/) (2020)
- [ExCL: Extractive Clip Localization Using Natural Language Descriptions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.02755/) (2019)
- [Jointly Discovering Visual Objects and Spoken Words from Raw Sensory Input](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.01452/) (2018)
- [Cross-Modal Interaction Networks for Query-Based Moment Retrieval in Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.02497/) (2019)
- [Spoken SQuAD: A Study of Mitigating the Impact of Speech Recognition Errors on Listening Comprehension](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.00320/) (2018)
- [VQMIVC: Vector Quantization and Mutual Information-Based Unsupervised Speech Representation Disentanglement for One-shot Voice Conversion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.10132/) (2021)
- [Read, Watch, and Move: Reinforcement Learning for Temporally Grounding Natural Language Descriptions in Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.06829/) (2019)
- [Spoken Moments: Learning Joint Audio-Visual Representations from Video Descriptions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.04489/) (2021)
- [Text-Free Image-to-Speech Synthesis Using Learned Segmental Units](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.15454/) (2020)
- [Fine-grained Iterative Attention Network for TemporalLanguage Localization in Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.02448/) (2020)
- [Learning Hierarchical Discrete Linguistic Units from Visually-Grounded Speech](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.09602/) (2019)
- [On the Importance of Word and Sentence Representation Learning in Implicit Discourse Relation Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.12617/) (2020)
- [Self-supervised Contrastive Cross-Modality Representation Learning for Spoken Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.03381/) (2021)
- [Towards Data Distillation for End-to-end Spoken Conversational Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.08923/) (2020)
- [Visually grounded models of spoken language: A survey of datasets, architectures and evaluation techniques](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.13225/) (2021)
- [Self-supervised Dialogue Learning for Spoken Conversational Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.02182/) (2021)
- [Contextualized Attention-based Knowledge Transfer for Spoken Conversational Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11066/) (2020)
- [ODSQA: Open-domain Spoken Question Answering Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.02280/) (2018)
- [Curriculum Learning for Multi-Task Classification of Visual Attributes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.08728/) (2017)
- [QuerYD: A video dataset with high-quality text and audio narrations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.11071/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 5 of 5)

- [Gloss Attention for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.07361/) (2023)
- [Unified Static and Dynamic Network: Efficient Temporal Filtering for Video Grounding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.14174/) (2024)
- [TrainerAgent: Customizable and Efficient Model Training through LLM-Powered Multi-Agent System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.06622/) (2023)
- [DATE: Domain Adaptive Product Seeker for E-commerce](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.03669/) (2023)
- [CurEvo: Curriculum-Guided Self-Evolution for Video Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.26707/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we introduce a new task, spoken video grounding (SVG), which aims to localize the desired video fragments from spoken language descriptions. Compared with using text, employing audio requires the model to directly exploit the useful phonemes and syllables related to the video from raw speech. Moreover, we randomly add environmental noises to this speech audio, further increasing the difficulty of this task and better simulating real applications. To rectify the discriminative phonemes and extract video-related information from noisy audio, we develop a novel video-guided curriculum learning (VGCL) during the audio pre-training process, which can make use of the vital visual perceptions to help understand the spoken language and suppress the external noise. Considering during inference the model can not obtain ground truth video segments, we design a curriculum strategy that gradually shifts the input video from the ground truth to the entire video content during pre-training. Finally, the model can learn how to extract critical visual information from the entire video clip to help understand the spoken language. In addition, we collect the first large-scale spoken video grounding dataset based on ActivityNet, which is named as ActivityNet Speech dataset. Extensive experiments demonstrate our proposed video-guided curriculum learning can facilitate the pre-training process to obtain a mutual audio encoder, significantly promoting the performance of spoken video grounding tasks. Moreover, we prove that in the case of noisy sound, our model outperforms the method that grounding video with ASR transcripts, further demonstrating the effectiveness of our curriculum strategy.
