# Arbitrary Style Transfer with Structure Enhancement by Combining the Global and Local Loss

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.11438 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.11438/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 23 of its 37 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 23 Jul 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 23 of 23)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1405.0312/) (2014)
- [Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1556/) (2014)
- [Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.08155/) (2016)
- [Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06868/) (2017)
- [Universal Style Transfer via Feature Transforms](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.08086/) (2017)
- [A Learned Representation For Artistic Style](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.07629/) (2016)
- [Improved Texture Networks: Maximizing Quality and Diversity in Feed-forward Stylization and Texture Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.02096/) (2017)
- [Neural Style Transfer: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.04058/) (2017)
- [Arbitrary Style Transfer with Style-Attentional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.02342/) (2018)
- [Precomputed Real-Time Texture Synthesis with Markovian Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1604.04382/) (2016)
- [Texture Networks: Feed-forward Synthesis of Textures and Stylized Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.03417/) (2016)
- [Style Transfer by Relaxed Optimal Transport and Self-Similarity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.12785/) (2019)
- [Demystifying Neural Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.01036/) (2017)
- [Richer Convolutional Features for Edge Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.02103/) (2016)
- [Avatar-Net: Multi-scale Zero-shot Style Transfer by Feature Decoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.03857/) (2018)
- [StyleBank: An Explicit Representation for Neural Image Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.09210/) (2017)
- [Exploring the structure of a real-time, arbitrary neural artistic stylization network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.06830/) (2017)
- [Stable and Controllable Neural Texture Synthesis and Style Transfer Using Histogram Losses](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.08893/) (2017)
- [Multi-style Generative Network for Real-time Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06953/) (2017)
- [Diversified Texture Synthesis with Feed-forward Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.01664/) (2017)
- [Drafting and Revision: Laplacian Pyramid Network for Fast High-Quality Artistic Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.05376/) (2021)
- [Laplacian-Steered Neural Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.01253/) (2017)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Arbitrary style transfer generates an artistic image which combines the structure of a content image and the artistic style of the artwork by using only one trained network. The image representation used in this method contains content structure representation and the style patterns representation, which is usually the features representation of high-level in the pre-trained classification networks. However, the traditional classification networks were designed for classification which usually focus on high-level features and ignore other features. As the result, the stylized images distribute style elements evenly throughout the image and make the overall image structure unrecognizable. To solve this problem, we introduce a novel arbitrary style transfer method with structure enhancement by combining the global and local loss. The local structure details are represented by Lapstyle and the global structure is controlled by the image depth. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can generate higher-quality images with impressive visual effects on several common datasets, comparing with other state-of-the-art methods.
