# Parallel Best Arm Identification in Heterogeneous Environments

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.08015 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.08015/

## Key facts

- Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 15 of its 26 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 15 of 15)

- [Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1602.05629/) (2016)
- [Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.04977/) (2019)
- [Federated Optimization: Distributed Machine Learning for On-Device Intelligence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02527/) (2016)
- [Federated Optimization:Distributed Optimization Beyond the Datacenter](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.03575/) (2015)
- [lil' UCB : An Optimal Exploration Algorithm for Multi-Armed Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1312.7308/) (2013)
- [Tight (Lower) Bounds for the Fixed Budget Best Arm Identification Bandit Problem](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1605.09004/) (2016)
- [Federated Multi-armed Bandits with Personalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.13101/) (2021)
- [Federated Multi-Armed Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.12204/) (2021)
- [Distributed Exploration in Multi-Armed Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1311.0800/) (2013)
- [Collaborative Learning with Limited Interaction: Tight Bounds for Distributed Exploration in Multi-Armed Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.03293/) (2019)
- [Towards Instance Optimal Bounds for Best Arm Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.06031/) (2016)
- [Collaborative Top Distribution Identifications with Limited Interaction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.09454/) (2020)
- [Exploiting Heterogeneity in Robust Federated Best-Arm Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.05700/) (2021)
- [Near-Optimal Collaborative Learning in Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00121/) (2022)
- [Distributed Contextual Linear Bandits with Minimax Optimal Communication Cost](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.13170/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 6 of 6)

- [Collaborative Algorithms for Online Personalized Mean Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.11530/) (2022)
- [Communication-Efficient Collaborative Regret Minimization in Multi-Armed Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.11442/) (2023)
- [Batched Stochastic Bandit for Nondegenerate Functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.05733/) (2024)
- [Differentially-Private Collaborative Online Personalized Mean Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.07094/) (2024)
- [Reward Teaching for Federated Multi-armed Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.02441/) (2023)
- [Near Optimal Best Arm Identification for Clustered Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.10147/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we study the tradeoffs between the time and the number of communication rounds of the best arm identification problem in the heterogeneous collaborative learning model, where multiple agents interact with possibly different environments and they want to learn in parallel an objective function in the aggregated environment. By proving almost tight upper and lower bounds, we show that collaborative learning in the heterogeneous setting is inherently more difficult than that in the homogeneous setting in terms of the time-round tradeoff.
